A halin yanzu, akwai kasashe sama da 70 da suke noman auduga a duniya, wadanda ake rarraba su a faffadan yanki tsakanin latitude 40 ° arewa da latitude 30 ° kudu, suna samar da wuraren auduga guda hudu.Samar da auduga yana da ma'auni mai girma a duk faɗin duniya.Ana buƙatar magungunan kashe qwari na musamman da takin mai magani don tabbatar da ingancin samfuran.Don haka, kun san waɗanne ƙasashe ne mafi mahimmancin ƙasashe masu samar da auduga a duniya?
1. China
Tare da fitar da metric ton miliyan 6.841593 na auduga a duk shekara, kasar Sin ita ce kan gaba wajen samar da auduga.Auduga babban amfanin gona ne na kasuwanci a kasar Sin.Larduna 24 daga cikin 35 na kasar Sin suna noman auduga, wanda kusan mutane miliyan 300 ne ke yin noman auduga, kuma kashi 30% na yankin da aka shuka ana amfani da shi wajen dashen auduga.Yankin Xinjiang mai cin gashin kansa, kogin Yangtze (ciki har da lardunan Jiangsu da Hubei) da yankin Huang Huai (wanda akasari a lardunan Hebei, da Henan, da Shandong da sauran su) su ne yankunan da ake noman auduga.Ciki na musamman na seedling, darar fina-finai na filastik, da shuka auduga da alkama sau biyu, hanyoyi ne daban-daban na inganta samar da auduga, wanda hakan ya sa kasar Sin ta zama kasar da ta fi kowacce kasa a duniya.
2. Indiya
Indiya ita ce kasa ta biyu wajen samar da auduga, inda take samar da metric ton 532346700 na auduga a duk shekara, inda ake samun amfanin kilogiram 504 zuwa kilogiram 566 a kowace kadada, wanda ya kai kashi 27% na audugar da ake nomawa a duniya.Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat da Rajasthan muhimman wuraren noman auduga ne.Indiya tana da lokutan shuka da lokacin girbi daban-daban, tare da yankin da aka shuka fiye da 6%.Ƙasar baƙar fata mai duhu na Deccan da Marwa Plateaus da Gujarat suna da amfani don samar da auduga.
3. Amurka
Kasar Amurka ita ce kasa ta uku wajen samar da auduga kuma ita ce kasa mafi girma a duniya wajen fitar da auduga.Yana samar da auduga ta injinan zamani.Ana yin girbi ne ta injina, kuma yanayin da ya dace a waɗannan yankuna yana taimakawa wajen samar da auduga.An yi amfani da kadi da ƙarfe a farkon matakin, kuma daga baya ya koma ga fasahar zamani.Yanzu zaku iya samar da auduga bisa ga inganci da manufa.Florida, Mississippi, California, Texas da Arizona sune manyan jihohin da ake noman auduga a Amurka.
4. Pakistan
Pakistan na samar da metric ton 221693200 na auduga a kowace shekara, wanda kuma wani bangare ne na ci gaban tattalin arzikin Pakistan.A lokacin kharif, ana noman auduga a matsayin noman masana'antu a kashi 15% na ƙasar, gami da damina daga watan Mayu zuwa Agusta.Punjab da Sindh sune manyan wuraren noman auduga a Pakistan.Pakistan tana noman kowane nau'in auduga mafi kyau, musamman auduga Bt, tare da yawan amfanin ƙasa.
5. Brazil
Brazil na samar da kusan tan 163953700 na auduga kowace shekara.Yawan noman auduga ya karu a baya bayan nan saboda wasu ayyukan tattalin arziki da fasaha, kamar tallafin gwamnati da aka yi niyya, bullar sabbin wuraren noman auduga, da ingantattun fasahohin noma.Mafi girman yanki shine Mato Grosso.
6. Uzbekistan
Fitar da auduga na shekara-shekara a Uzbekistan shine metric ton 10537400.Kudin shiga na kasar Uzbekistan ya dogara ne akan samar da auduga, saboda ana yiwa auduga lakabi da “Platinum” a Uzbekistan.Jiha ce ke sarrafa masana'antar auduga a Uzbekistan.Sama da ma’aikatan gwamnati miliyan daya da ma’aikatan kamfanoni masu zaman kansu ne ke aikin noman auduga.Ana shuka auduga daga Afrilu zuwa farkon Mayu kuma ana girbe shi a cikin Satumba.Belin samar da auduga yana kusa da tafkin Aidar (kusa da Bukhara) kuma, zuwa wani lokaci, Tashkent tare da kogin SYR.
7. Ostiraliya
Abubuwan da ake fitarwa auduga na shekara-shekara na Ostiraliya shine metric ton 976475, tare da yanki na shuka kusan kadada 495, wanda ya kai kashi 17% na yawan gonakin Australiya.Yankin da ake samarwa ya fi Queensland, kewaye da gwydir, namoi, Macquarie Valley da New South Wales kudu da kogin McIntyre.Amfani da fasahar iri da Ostiraliya ta yi ya taimaka wajen haɓaka amfanin gona a kowace kadada.Noman auduga a Ostiraliya ya samar da sararin ci gaba don ci gaban ƙauyuka da kuma inganta ƙarfin samar da al'ummomin karkara 152.
8. Turkiyya
Turkiyya na samar da kusan tan 853831 na auduga a duk shekara, kuma gwamnatin Turkiyya na karfafa noman auduga tare da kari.Ingantattun dabarun dasa shuki da sauran manufofi suna taimaka wa manoma wajen samun yawan amfanin gona.Ƙara yawan amfani da ƙwararrun iri a cikin shekaru kuma ya taimaka wajen ƙara yawan amfanin ƙasa.Yankunan noman auduga guda uku a Turkiyya sun hada da yankin tekun Aegean, Ç ukurova da kuma kudu maso gabashin Anatoliya.Ana kuma samar da auduga kadan a kusa da Antalya.
9. Argentina
Argentina tana matsayi na 19, tare da samar da metric ton 21437100 a duk shekara a kan iyakar arewa maso gabas, musamman a lardin Chaco.An fara dashen auduga a watan Oktoba kuma an ci gaba har zuwa ƙarshen Disamba.Lokacin girbi yana daga tsakiyar Fabrairu zuwa tsakiyar Yuli.
10. Turkmenistan
Yawan fitowar Turkmenistan na shekara-shekara shine metric ton 19935800.Ana noman auduga ne a kan rabin gonakin da ake nomawa a Turkmenistan kuma ana ban ruwa ta cikin ruwan kogin Amu Darya.Ahal, Mary, CH ä rjew da dashhowu sune manyan wuraren noman auduga a Turkmenis.
Lokacin aikawa: Mayu-10-2022