Nā Paʻi ʻApelika i loko o nā kiʻi kiʻi hou

Nui nā mea hoʻolālā ʻōpio a me nā mea pena kiʻi e ʻimi nei i ka ambiguity mōʻaukala a me ka hoʻohui moʻomeheu o ka paʻi ʻana o ʻApelika. Ma muli o ka hui ʻana o ka haole, ka hana Kina a me ka hoʻoilina waiwai nui o ʻApelika, ua hōʻike maikaʻi ʻia ka paʻi ʻana o ʻApelika i ka mea a ka mea pena kiʻi Kinshasa ʻo Eddy Kamuanga Ilunga i kapa ʻia ʻo "mixing". Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia, "Ma o kaʻu mau kiʻi pena, ua hāpai au i ka nīnau no ka hopena o ka ʻokoʻa moʻomeheu a me ka honua honua i ko mākou kaiāulu." ʻAʻole ʻo ia i hoʻohana i ka lole i kāna mau hana noʻeau, akā ua kūʻai mai ʻo ia i lole mai ka mākeke ma Kinshasa e huki ai i ka lole nani a piha loa a kau ʻia ma luna o ka poʻe Mambeitu me ke kūlana ʻeha. Ua hōʻike pololei ʻo Eddy a hoʻololi loa i ka paʻi ʻApelika maʻamau.

Eddy Kamuanga Ilunga, Poina i ka hala, Nalo kou mau maka

Hoʻopili pū ʻo Crosby, he mea pena kiʻi ʻAmelika no Nigerian, hoʻohui i ka calico, nā kiʻi calico, a me nā lole i paʻi ʻia me nā kiʻi ma nā hiʻohiʻona o kona kūlanakauhale. I loko o kāna moʻolelo moʻolelo ʻo Nyado: He aha ka mea ma kona ʻāʻī, ʻaʻahu ʻo Crosby i nā lole i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā Nigerian ʻo Lisa Folawiyo.

Njideka A kunyili Crosby, Nyado: He mea ma kona ʻāʻī

I loko o kā Hassan Hajjaj mau mea hana "Rock Star", hōʻike pū kekahi calico i ka hui ʻana a me ka manawa. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka mea pena kiʻi iā Morocco, kahi i hānai ʻia ai ʻo ia, nā hoʻomanaʻo o ke kiʻi kiʻi alanui, a me kona nohona transnational i kēia manawa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Hajjaj, ʻo kāna kamaʻilio ʻana me ka calico mai kona manawa ma Lākana, kahi i ʻike ai ʻo ia he "kiʻi ʻApelika". Ma ka moʻo hōkū pōhaku ʻo Hajjaj, ʻaʻahu kekahi mau hōkū pōhaku i ko lākou ʻano lole ponoʻī, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokomo i kāna mau lole i hoʻolālā ʻia. "ʻAʻole wau makemake e lilo lākou i mau kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi, akā makemake wau e hana lākou iā lākou iho." Manaʻo ʻo Hajjaj e hiki i nā kiʻi ke lilo i "moʻolelo o ka manawa, nā kānaka ... i hala, i kēia manawa a me ka wā e hiki mai ana".

Na Hassan Hajjaj, kekahi o ka moʻo Rock Star

Paʻi kiʻi

I nā makahiki 1960 a me 1970, ua nui nā hale kiʻi kiʻi i nā kūlanakauhale o ʻApelika. Hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kiʻi, kono ka poʻe ma nā kuaʻāina i nā mea paʻi kiʻi huakaʻi i ko lākou mau wahi e kiʻi i nā kiʻi. I ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi, e ʻaʻahu nā kānaka i ko lākou lole maikaʻi loa a me nā lole hou loa, a paʻa pū kekahi i kahi hana ola. Ua komo nā poʻe ʻApelika mai nā wahi like ʻole, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale, a me nā hoʻomana ʻokoʻa i ka hoʻololi paʻi transcontinental ʻApelika, e hoʻohuli iā lākou iho i ke ʻano hiʻohiʻona o ke kūlana kūloko.

ʻO ke kiʻi o nā wahine ʻōpio ʻApelika

I loko o kahi kiʻi i paʻi ʻia e ka mea paʻi kiʻi ʻo Mory Bamba ma kahi o 1978, ua uhaʻi kekahi quartet kaulana i ka stereotype o ke ola kuaʻāina kuʻuna ʻApelika. Ua ʻaʻahu nā wāhine ʻelua i ka lole paʻi ʻApelika i kāhiko maikaʻi ʻia me nā flounces ma waho aʻe o ka Wrapper i ulana lima ʻia (he lole ʻApelika kuʻuna), a ua komo pū lāua i nā mea nani Fulani. Ua hoʻohui kekahi lede ʻōpio i kona ʻaʻahu nani me ka Wrapper kuʻuna, nā mea nani a me nā makaaniani leʻaleʻa kā John Lennon. Ua wahī ʻia kāna hoa kāne kāne i ke kāʻei poʻo nani i hana ʻia me ka calico ʻApelika.

Paʻi ʻia e Mory Bamba, kiʻi o nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻōpio ma Fulani

Lawe ʻia ke kiʻi o ka ʻatikala mai——–L Art