I kēia manawa, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau ʻāina hana pulupulu ma ka honua, i māhele ʻia ma kahi ākea ma waena o 40 ° latitu ʻākau a me 30 ° latitu hema, e hana ana i ʻehā mau wahi pulupulu koʻikoʻi. He mea nui ka hana pulupulu ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Pono nā pesticides kūikawā a me nā mea kanu e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o nā huahana. No laila, ʻike anei ʻoe i nā ʻāina ʻo nā ʻāina hana pulupulu nui loa o ka honua?
1. Kina
Me ka puka makahiki o 6.841593 miliona metric tons o ka pulupulu, ʻo Kina ka mea hana pulupulu nui loa. ʻO ka pulupulu kahi meaʻai kālepa nui ma Kina. ʻO 24 o nā panalāʻau 35 o Kina e ulu ana i ka pulupulu, kahi kokoke i 300 miliona mau kānaka i komo i kāna hana, a ʻo 30% o ka nui o ka wahi i lūlū ʻia i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kanu pulupulu. ʻO Xinjiang Autonomous Region, ka Yangtze River Basin (me nā moku ʻo Jiangsu a me Hubei) a me ka Huang Huai Region (ka nui ma Hebei, Henan, Shandong a me nā panalāʻau ʻē aʻe) nā wahi nui o ka hana pulupulu. ʻO ka mulching seedling kūikawā, ka mulching kiʻiʻoniʻoni plastik a me ka lūlū ʻana i ka pulupulu a me ka palaoa i ʻelua manawa he mau ʻano like ʻole ia e hoʻoikaika ai i ka hana pulupulu, e hana ana ʻo Kina ka mea hana nui loa ma ka honua.
2. Inia
ʻO India ka lua o ka mea hana pulupulu nui loa, e hana ana i 532346700 metric tons o ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, me ka hua o 504 kg a 566 kg no ka ʻeka, helu no 27% o ka pulupulu hua o ka honua. ʻO Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat a me Rajasthan nā wahi ulu pulupulu nui. He ʻokoʻa nā kau lūlū a me ka ʻohi ʻana o India, me kahi ʻāpana i lulu ʻia ma mua o 6%. ʻO nā ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka Deccan a me Marwa plateaus a me Gujarat e kūpono i ka hana pulupulu.
3. ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa
ʻO ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ke kolu o ka mea hana pulupulu nui loa a ʻo ka mea hoʻopuka pulupulu nui loa o ka honua. Hana ia i ka pulupulu ma o nā mīkini hou. Hana ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana e nā mīkini, a ʻo ke ʻano maikaʻi o kēia mau wahi e kōkua i ka hana pulupulu. Ua hoʻohana nui ʻia ka milo a me ka metallurgy i ka wā mua, a ma hope ua huli i ka ʻenehana hou. I kēia manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i ka pulupulu e like me ka maikaʻi a me ke kumu. ʻO Florida, Mississippi, Kaleponi, Texas a me Arizona nā mokuʻāina hana pulupulu nui ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
4. Pakikiana
Hana ʻo Pakistan i 221693200 metric tons o ka pulupulu ma Pakistan i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi ʻāpana koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomohala waiwai o Pakistan. I ka wā kharif, ua ulu ʻia ka pulupulu ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana ʻoihana ma 15% o ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina, me ke kau monsoon mai Mei a ʻAukake. ʻO Punjab a me Sindh nā wahi hana pulupulu nui ma Pakistan. Hoʻoulu ʻo Pakistan i nā ʻano pulupulu maikaʻi a pau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pulupulu Bt, me nā hua nui.
5. Palakila
Hoʻopuka ʻo Brazil ma kahi o 163953700 metric tons o ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka hana pulupulu ma muli o nā ʻano hana hoʻokele waiwai a me ka ʻenehana, e like me ke kākoʻo aupuni i manaʻo ʻia, ka puka ʻana mai o nā wahi hana pulupulu hou, a me nā ʻenehana mahiʻai pololei. ʻO Mato Grosso ka wahi hana kiʻekiʻe loa.
6. ʻUzbekistan
ʻO ka hua makahiki o ka pulupulu ma Uzbekistan he 10537400 metric tons. ʻO ka loaʻa kālā aupuni o Uzbekistan e hilinaʻi nui ana i ka hana pulupulu, no ka mea, ua kapa ʻia ka pulupulu "Platinum" ma Uzbekistan. Hoʻomalu ʻia ka ʻoihana pulupulu e ka mokuʻāina ma Uzbekistan. ʻOi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi miliona mau limahana kīwila a me nā limahana o nā ʻoihana pilikino e komo i ka ʻohi pulupulu. Ua kanu ʻia ka pulupulu mai ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Mei a ʻohi ʻia i Kepakemapa. Aia ke kāʻei hana pulupulu a puni ʻo Aidar Lake (kokoke i Bukhara) a, ma kekahi ʻano, ʻo Tashkent ma ka muliwai SYR.
7. Auseteralia
He 976475 metric tons ka hua pulupulu makahiki o Australia, me kahi wahi kanu ma kahi o 495 eka, he 17% o ka nui o ka aina mahiai o Australia. ʻO Queensland ka wahi hana, hoʻopuni ʻia e gwydir, namoi, Macquarie Valley a me New South Wales ma ka hema o ka muliwai McIntyre. Ua kōkua ka hoʻohana ʻana o Australia i ka ʻenehana hua kiʻekiʻe i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua no ka ʻeka. Ua hoʻolako ka mahi ʻana i ka pulupulu ma Australia i wahi hoʻomohala no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ke kuaʻāina a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hiki ke hana o 152 kaiāulu kūloko.
8. Tureke
Hoʻokumu ʻo Turkey ma kahi o 853831 tons o ka pulupulu i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a paipai ke aupuni Turkish i ka hana pulupulu me nā bonus. Ke kōkua nei nā ʻenehana kanu maikaʻi a me nā kulekele ʻē aʻe i ka poʻe mahiʻai e hoʻokō i nā hua kiʻekiʻe. Ua kōkua pū ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hua i hōʻoia ʻia i nā makahiki i ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hua. ʻEkolu mau ʻāina ulu pulupulu ma Tureke, ʻo ia ka ʻāina ʻo Aegean Sea, Ç ukurova a me ʻAnatolia Hema. Hana ʻia kahi pulupulu liʻiliʻi a puni ʻo Antalya.
9. ʻAmelika
Aia ʻo Argentina i ka 19th, me ka hana pulupulu makahiki o 21437100 metric tons ma ka palena ʻākau hikina, ma ka ʻāina ʻo Chaco. Ua hoʻomaka ke kanu ʻana i ka pulupulu i ʻOkakopa a hoʻomau a hiki i ka hopena o Dekemaba. ʻO ka manawa o ka ʻohi ʻana mai ka waena o Pepeluali a i waena o Iulai.
10. Turekemenistana
ʻO ka huahana makahiki o Turkmenistan he 19935800 metric tons. Hoʻoulu ʻia ka pulupulu ma ka hapalua o ka ʻāina irrigated ma Turkmenistan a irrigated ma ka wai o ka muliwai ʻo Amu Darya. ʻO Ahal, Mary, CH ä rjew a me dashhowu nā wahi hana pulupulu nui ma Turkmenis
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Mei-10-2022