He aha ka lole pulupulu?

ʻO ka lole pulupulu kekahi o nā ʻano lole i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ma ka honua.ʻO kēia textile he chemically organic, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i loko o nā pūhui synthetic.Loaʻa ʻia ka lole pulupulu mai nā pulupulu e hoʻopuni ana i nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu pulupulu, e puka mai ana ma ke ʻano poepoe a me ka huʻihuʻi i ka wā e oʻo ai nā ʻanoʻano.

ʻO nā hōʻike mua loa no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pulupulu i loko o nā textiles mai nā pūnaewele Mehrgarh a me Rakhigarhi ma India, kahi i hiki i ka makahiki 5000 BC.ʻO ka Indus Valley Civilization, ka mea i hoʻopaʻa i ka ʻĀpana ʻĀina mai 3300 a 1300 BC, ua hiki ke ulu ma muli o ka mahi ʻana i ka pulupulu, kahi i hāʻawi ai i nā poʻe o kēia moʻomeheu i nā kumu lole a me nā lole ʻē aʻe.

Hiki paha i ka poʻe ma ʻAmelika i hoʻohana i ka pulupulu no ka textiles i ka wā ma mua e like me 5500 BC, akā maopopo ua laha ka mahi ʻai pulupulu ma Mesoamerica mai ka makahiki 4200 BC.ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka poʻe Kina kahiko i ka siliki ma mua o ka pulupulu no ka hana ʻana i nā textiles, ua kaulana ka mahi ʻana i ka pulupulu ma Kina i ka wā Han, mai 206 BC a 220 AD.

ʻOiai ua laha ʻia ka mahi ʻai pulupulu ma ʻArabia a me Iran, ʻaʻole i holo ikaika kēia mea kanu lole i ʻEulopa a hiki i ka hopena o ka Middle Ages.Ma mua o kēia manawa, manaʻo ka poʻe ʻEulopa e ulu ana ka pulupulu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau pohihihi ma India, a ua manaʻo kekahi poʻe naʻauao i kēia manawa he ʻano huluhulu kēia lole.hana ʻia e nā hipa i ulu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau.

ʻO ka naʻi ʻana o ka Islamic i ka Iberian Peninsula, ua hoʻolauna ʻo ʻEulopa i ka hana pulupulu, a ua lilo koke nā ʻāina ʻEulopa i mea hana nui a me nā mea hoʻopuka pulupulu me ʻAigupita a me India.

Mai nā lā mua loa o ka mahi ʻana i ka pulupulu, ua mahalo ʻia kēia lole no kona hanu a me ka māmā.He palupalu loa ka lole pulupulu, akā, he mau mea e mālama ai i ka wela e like me ka hui ʻana o ka siliki a me ka hulu hipa.

ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka pulupulu ma mua o ka siliki, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lōʻihi ma mua o ka hulu hipa, a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kēia lole i ka pilling, haehae, a me nā waimaka.Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pulupulu kekahi o nā lole i kaulana loa a hana nui ʻia ma ka honua.He kiʻekiʻe ka ikaika tensile o kēia textile, a he keʻokeʻo a melemele iki paha kona kala maoli.

ʻO ka pulupulu ka mea e hoʻopaʻa wai, akā maloʻo koke ia, kahi e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui ai.Hiki iā ʻoe ke holoi i ka pulupulu i ka wela nui, a pili pono kēia lole i kou kino.Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka lole pulupulu i ka wīwī, a e emi ia i ka wā i holoi ʻia ke ʻole e ʻike ʻia i kahi hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua.