Ka ọ dị ugbu a, e nwere ihe karịrị mba 70 na-emepụta owu n'ụwa, bụ nke a na-ekesa na mpaghara sara mbara n'etiti 40 ° north latitude na 30 ° south latitude, na-akpụ ebe anọ dị ntakịrị. Mmepụta owu nwere nnukwu ọnụ ọgụgụ n'ụwa niile. A na-achọ ọgwụ pesticides na fatịlaịza pụrụ iche iji hụ na ngwaahịa dị mma. Yabụ, ị maara obodo ndị kacha mkpa na-amịpụta owu n'ụwa?
1. China
Site na mmepụta nke 6.841593 nde metric ton nke owu kwa afọ, China bụ ndị kacha emepụta owu. Owu bụ isi ihe ọkụkụ na-azụ ahịa na China. 24 n'ime mpaghara 35 nke China na-akụ owu, nke ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ nde mmadụ 300 na-ekere òkè na mmepụta ya, na 30% nke mkpokọta ebe a kụrụ na-eji ihe ọkụkụ owu. Mpaghara Xinjiang kwụụrụ onwe ya, Osimiri Yangtze (gụnyere ógbè Jiangsu na Hubei) na mpaghara Huang Huai (karịsịa na Hebei, Henan, Shandong na mpaghara ndị ọzọ) bụ akụkụ bụ isi nke mmepụta owu. Ịmepụta mkpụrụ osisi pụrụ iche, mulching ihe nkiri plastik na ịgha mkpụrụ oge abụọ nke owu na ọka wit bụ ụzọ dị iche iche iji kwalite mmepụta owu, na-eme ka China bụrụ onye na-emepụta ihe kacha ukwuu n'ụwa.
2. India
India bụ mba nke abụọ na-emepụta owu, na-amịpụta 532346700 metric ton nke owu kwa afọ, na-enwekwa kilogram 504 ruo 566 n'otu hectare, na-aza pasent 27 nke owu a na-emepụta n'ụwa. Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat na Rajasthan bụ ebe dị mkpa na-akụ owu. India nwere oge ịgha mkpụrụ na oge owuwe ihe ubi dị iche iche, yana mpaghara ụgbụ a kụrụ ihe karịrị 6%. Ala ojii gbara ọchịchịrị nke Deccan na Marwa Plateaus na Gujarat na-enyere aka imepụta owu.
3. United States
United States of America bụ mba nke atọ na-emepụta owu na ndị na-ebupụ akwa owu n'ụwa niile. Ọ na-emepụta owu site na igwe ọgbara ọhụrụ. A na-eji igwe na-ewe ihe ubi, ihu igwe dị mma na mpaghara ndị a na-atụnye ụtụ n'ịmepụta owu. A na-eji ịgba ígwè na ígwè eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ebe n'oge mmalite, ma mesịa tụgharịa gaa na nkà na ụzụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ugbu a, ị nwere ike ịmepụta owu dị ka mma na nzube. Florida, Mississippi, California, Texas na Arizona bụ steeti kacha amịpụta owu na United States.
4. Pakistan
Pakistan na-ewepụta 221693200 metric tọn owu na Pakistan kwa afọ, nke bụkwa akụkụ dị mkpa na mmepe akụ na ụba Pakistan. N'oge kharif, a na-akụ owu dị ka ihe ọkụkụ na-emepụta ihe na 15% nke ala obodo, gụnyere oge udu mmiri site na Mee ruo August. Punjab na Sindh bụ mpaghara na-amịpụta owu na Pakistan. Pakistan na-eto ụdị owu ọ bụla ka mma, ọkachasị Bt owu, nwere nnukwu mkpụrụ.
5. Brazil
Brazil na-emepụta ihe dị ka 163953700 metric ton nke owu kwa afọ. Nrụpụta owu abawanyela n'oge na-adịbeghị anya n'ihi mmemme akụ na ụba na teknụzụ dị iche iche, dịka nkwado gọọmentị ezubere iche, mpụta mpaghara mmepụta owu ọhụrụ, na teknụzụ ọrụ ugbo ziri ezi. Mpaghara kacha emepụta ihe bụ Mato Grosso.
6. Uzbekistan
Ihe a na-emepụta kwa afọ na owu na Uzbekistan bụ metric ton 10537400. Ego mba Uzbekistan na-enweta na-adabere n'ụzọ dị ukwuu na mmepụta owu, n'ihi na a na-akpọ owu "Platinum" na Uzbekistan. Steeti dị na Uzbekistan na-achịkwa ụlọ ọrụ owu. Ihe karịrị otu nde ndị ọrụ obodo na ndị ọrụ nke ụlọ ọrụ nkeonwe na-etinye aka na owuwe ihe ubi. A na-akụ owu site na Eprel ruo mmalite May ma na-egbute ya na Septemba. The owu mmepụta eriri dị na gburugburu Aidar Lake (n'akụkụ Bukhara) na, ruo n'ókè ụfọdụ, Tashkent n'akụkụ osimiri SYR.
7. Australia
Owu nke Australia kwa afọ bụ metric ton 976475, yana mpaghara ihe ọkụkụ dị ihe dịka hectare 495, na-aza 17% nke mkpokọta ala ubi Australia. Mpaghara mmepụta bụ tumadi Queensland, gbara ya gburugburu gwydir, namoi, Macquarie Valley na New South Wales n'ebe ndịda nke osimiri McIntyre. Iji teknụzụ mkpụrụ dị elu nke Australia enyerela aka ịbawanye mkpụrụ kwa hectare. Ịkọ owu na Australia enyela ohere mmepe maka mmepe ime obodo ma kwalite mmepụta nke obodo 152 ime obodo.
8. Turkey
Turkey na-emepụta ihe dị ka tọn 853831 nke owu kwa afọ, na gọọmentị Turkey na-akwado mmepụta owu na ego ego. Usoro ihe ọkụkụ ka mma na amụma ndị ọzọ na-enyere ndị ọrụ ugbo aka inweta mkpụrụ dị elu. Mmụba ojiji nke mkpụrụ akwụkwọ ikike kemgbe ọtụtụ afọ enyekwara aka n'ịbawanye mkpụrụ. Mpaghara atọ na-eto owu na Turkey gụnyere mpaghara oke osimiri Aegean, Ç ukurova na Ndịda Ebe Ọwụwa Anyanwụ Anatolia. A na-emepụtakwa obere owu na gburugburu Antalya.
9. Argentina
Argentina nọ n'ọkwa 19th, na-enwe mmepụta owu kwa afọ nke 21437100 metric ton na oke ugwu ọwụwa anyanwụ, tumadi na mpaghara Chaco. Akuku owu malitere n'October wee gaa n'ihu rue ngwụcha Disemba. Oge owuwe ihe ubi bụ site na etiti February ruo etiti July.
10. Turkmenistan
Mpụta kwa afọ nke Turkmenistan bụ metric ton 19935800. A na-akụ owu na ọkara nke ala a gbara mmiri na Turkmenistan ma na-agba ya mmiri site na mmiri nke Osimiri Amu Darya. Ahal, Mary, CH ä rjew na dashhowu bụ mpaghara kacha amịpụta owu na Turkmenis.
Oge nzipu: Mee-10-2022