Thonje ndi ulusi wachilengedwe womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mu nsalu za zovala, kaya m'chilimwe kapena m'dzinja ndi zovala zachisanu zidzagwiritsidwa ntchito ku thonje, kuyamwa kwake kwa chinyezi, makhalidwe ofewa ndi omasuka amakondedwa ndi aliyense, zovala za thonje ndizoyenera kwambiri kupanga zovala zoyandikana kwambiri. ndi zovala zachilimwe.
"Thonje" yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, mawonekedwe ndi magwiridwe antchito nthawi zambiri sizimamveka bwino, zimakuphunzitsani kusiyanitsa lero.
Ulusi wautali wa thonje, ulusi wa thonje waku Egypt
yaitalichachikulu
Choyamba, gulu la thonje, thonje malinga ndi chiyambi ndi kutalika kwa ulusi ndi makulidwe akhoza kugawidwa mu thonje la cashmere, thonje labwino la cashmere ndi thonje lalitali la cashmere. Thonje lalitali limatchedwanso thonje la pachilumba. Kubzala kumafuna nthawi yotalikirapo komanso kuwunikira mwamphamvu kuposa thonje labwino kwambiri. Amangopangidwa m'chigawo cha Xinjiang m'dziko lathu, motero thonje langa lopanga kunyumba lalitali limatchedwanso thonje la Xinjiang.
Thonje lalitali ndilabwino kuposa ulusi wa thonje, utali wautali (wofunika kutalika kwa ulusi wopitilira 33mm), mphamvu yabwinoko komanso kukhazikika, yokhala ndi nsalu yayitali yayitali ya thonje, imawoneka yosalala komanso yofewa, yokhala ndi silika ngati kukhudza ndi kunyezimira, kuyamwa kwachinyontho mpweya permeability ndi bwino kuposa thonje wamba. Nthawi zambiri thonje lachikale limagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga malaya apamwamba, mapolo ndi zofunda.
Aigupto
Ndi mtundu wa thonje lachikale lomwe limapangidwa ku Egypt, lomwe ndilabwino kuposa thonje la Xinjiang, makamaka lamphamvu komanso labwino. Nthawi zambiri, nsalu ya thonje yokhala ndi zidutswa zoposa 150 iyenera kuwonjezeredwa ndi thonje la Aigupto, apo ayi nsaluyo ndi yosavuta kuthyoka.
Inde, mtengo wa thonje wa Aigupto ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri, nsalu zambiri za thonje zolembedwa ndi thonje la Aigupto pamsika sizili za thonje la Aigupto, tengani zidutswa zinayi mwachitsanzo, mtengo wa 5% wa thonje la Aigupto ndi pafupifupi 500, ndipo mtengo wa 100% thonje waku Egypt zidutswa zinayi ndizoposa 2000 yuan.
Utali wa thonje wautali kuwonjezera pa thonje la Xinjiang ndi thonje la Aigupto, pali thonje la PIMA la United States, thonje la India, ndi zina zotero.
Ulusi wochuluka wa thonje, ulusi wopota wa thonje
Ulusi wochuluka
Zimatanthauzidwa ndi makulidwe a thonje. Kuchepa kwa ulusi wa nsalu, kuwerengera kwapamwamba, kumachepetsa nsalu, kumamveka bwino komanso kofewa, komanso kuwala kowala. Pansalu ya thonje, yoposa 40 imatha kutchedwa thonje wambiri, wamba 60, 80, oposa 100 ndi osowa.
Zophatikizika
Zimatanthawuza kuchotsedwa kwa ulusi wamfupi wa thonje ndi zonyansa mu ndondomeko yozungulira. Poyerekeza ndi thonje wamba, thonje lophwanyidwa limakhala losalala, limakhala ndi kukana kuvala bwino komanso mphamvu, ndipo sikophweka kupukuta. Thonje wopekedwa amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zovala zoipitsitsa.
Kuwerengera kwakukulu ndi kupesa nthawi zambiri kumagwirizana, thonje lochuluka nthawi zambiri limapesedwa thonje, thonje lophwanyidwa nthawi zambiri limakhala la thonje labwino kwambiri. Zonsezi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zovala zoyandikira pafupi, zopangira bedi ndi nsalu zina zomwe zimakhala ndi zofunikira zomaliza.
Mercerized thonje ulusi
Zimatanthawuza nsalu ya thonje kapena nsalu ya thonje pambuyo pa ndondomeko ya mercerization mu alkali. Palinso ulusi wa thonje womwe umakulungidwa munsalu ya thonje pambuyo pa mercerization, kenako ndikuyambiranso mercerization, yotchedwa thonje wowirikiza kawiri.
Poyerekeza ndi thonje lopanda mercerization, thonje la mercerized limakhala lofewa, limakhala ndi mtundu wabwino komanso wonyezimira, ndipo lawonjezera kutsekemera, kukana makwinya, mphamvu ndi kufulumira kwa mtundu. Nsaluyo ndi yolimba komanso yosavuta kupukuta.
Thonje lopangidwa ndi mercerized nthawi zambiri limapangidwa ndi thonje wambiri kapena thonje lalitali lalitali
Anapanga, ndithudi, palinso mbali ya ntchito wamba otsika thonje kuchita, kumverera ndi zabwino kwambiri, pamene kugula kulabadira kusunga ulusi makulidwe ndi nsalu kachulukidwe, ulusi wandiweyani kwambiri, otsika osalimba, mizere yokhotakhota ndi. nsalu yotsika.
Ulusi wa thonje wa ayezi
Nthawi zambiri amatanthauza thonje lopangidwa ndi mercerized, thonje la thonje lokhala ndi mankhwala pambuyo posungunuka ndi jeti lopangidwa ndi ulusi wopangira, ndi mtundu wa zomera zosinthidwanso za cellulose, zomwe zimatchedwanso viscose fiber, tencel, modal, ndi mitundu ya acetate yamtundu womwewo, koma ulusi wosakhala wabwino ngati tencel, modal, mu ulusi wopangidwanso wopangidwanso ndi wa m'modzi mwa osauka.
Ngakhale thonje la ayezi la silika limakhalanso ndi mayamwidwe a chinyezi monga thonje, koma mphamvuyo ndi yochepa, ndipo n'zosavuta kuti ikhale yovuta komanso yowonongeka mutatha kutsuka, ndipo si yabwino ngati thonje lachilengedwe kwa thanzi laumunthu. Ubwino waukulu wa silika wa ayezi ndikuti thupi lapamwamba ndi lozizira kwambiri, choncho ndiloyenera makamaka zovala zachilimwe.
Pomaliza, tikambirana za thonje lodziwika bwino komanso thonje logwirizana ndi thonje la polyester. "Cotton Onse" amangotanthauza nsalu yopangidwa ndi 100% ulusi wa thonje wachilengedwe.
Bola ulusi wa thonje wokhala ndi 75 peresenti kapena kupitilira apo ungatchulidwe kuti nsalu yoyera ya thonje. Poly-thonje imatanthawuza nsalu yosakanikirana ya polyester ndi thonje. Zomwe zili ndi polyester kuposa thonje zimatchedwa nsalu ya poly-cotton, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti TC nsalu; thonje la thonje lalikulu kuposa poliyesitala limatchedwa thonje-polyester nsalu, amatchedwanso CVC nsalu.
Zitha kuwoneka kuti nsalu ya thonje imakhalanso ndi magulu ambiri ndi mayina osiyanasiyana, omwe amafanana ndi makhalidwe ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Utali wautali wa thonje, thonje wochuluka, thonje lopangidwa ndi mercerized ndi thonje wapamwamba kwambiri, ngati ndi yophukira ndi nsalu ya malaya achisanu, safuna kutsata nsalu izi kwambiri, nthawi zina makwinya kukana ndi kuvala kukana bwino thonje la polyester blended nsalu ndiloyenera kwambiri.
Koma ngati mumagula zovala zamkati kapena zofunda ndi zina mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi zovala zapakhungu, yesetsani kusankha nsalu zapamwamba za thonje, monga kuwerengera kwakukulu, thonje lalitali lalitali.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-02-2022