Kukonzekera ndi kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu pamwamba metallized zinchito

Ndi kusintha kwa sayansi ndi ukadaulo komanso kufunafuna kwa anthu moyo wapamwamba, zida zikukula kuti ziphatikizidwe pazinthu zambiri. Pamwamba metallized zinchito nsalu kuphatikiza kuteteza kutentha, antibacterial, odana ndi HIV, odana ndi malo amodzi ndi ntchito zina, ndipo ndi omasuka ndi zosavuta kuwasamalira. Iwo sangangokwaniritsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana za moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu, komanso amakwaniritsa zofunikira za kafukufuku wa sayansi m'madera osiyanasiyana ovuta monga ndege, mlengalenga, nyanja yakuya ndi zina zotero. Pakali pano, njira zodziwika bwino zopangira nsalu zokhala ndi zitsulo zokhala ndi zitsulo zambiri zimaphatikizirapo plating yopanda ma electroless, zokutira, vacuum plating ndi electroplating.

Kuyika kwa electroless

Electroless plating ndi njira yodziwika bwino yopangira zitsulo pazingwe kapena nsalu. Njira yochepetsera makutidwe ndi okosijeni imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepetsa ma ayoni achitsulo munjira yoyika chitsulo pamwamba pa gawo lapansi ndi ntchito yothandiza. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi plating ya siliva yopanda ma electroless pa ulusi wa nayiloni, nsalu za nayiloni zoluka komanso zoluka, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zida zopangira nsalu zanzeru komanso zovala zotsimikizira ma radiation.

Njira yokutira

Njira yokutira ndiyo kugwiritsa ntchito zigawo chimodzi kapena zingapo za zokutira zopangidwa ndi utomoni ndi ufa wachitsulo wapamwamba pamwamba pa nsaluyo, yomwe imatha kupopera kapena kupaka utoto kuti nsaluyo ikhale ndi ntchito yowonetsera infrared, kuti ikwaniritse zotsatira zake. kuziziritsa kapena kuteteza kutentha. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kupopera mbewu mankhwalawa kapena kutsuka zenera kapena nsalu yotchinga. Njirayi ndiyotsika mtengo, koma ili ndi zovuta zina, monga kulimba m'manja ndi kukana kusamba madzi.

Vacuum plating

Vacuum plating akhoza kugawidwa mu vakuyumu evaporation plating, zingalowe magnetron sputtering plating, zingalowe ion plating ndi zingalowe mankhwala nthunzi mafunsidwe plating malinga ❖ kuyanika, zakuthupi, njira kuchokera olimba boma mpweya, ndi kayendedwe ndondomeko ❖ kuyanika maatomu mu zingalowe. Komabe, sputtering ya vacuum magnetron yokha ndiyomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zazikulu. Njira yopangira vacuum magnetron sputtering plating ndi yobiriwira komanso yopanda kuipitsa. Zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kukutidwa malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, koma zida ndi zokwera mtengo komanso zofunikira pakukonza ndizokwera. Pambuyo pa mankhwala a plasma pamwamba pa poliyesitala ndi nayiloni, siliva amakutidwa ndi vacuum magnetron sputtering. Pogwiritsira ntchito katundu wochuluka wa antibacterial wa siliva, ulusi wa antibacterial wopangidwa ndi siliva umakonzedwa, womwe ukhoza kusakanikirana kapena kusakanikirana ndi thonje, viscose, polyester ndi ulusi wina. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mumitundu itatu yazinthu zomaliza, monga nsalu ndi zovala, nsalu zapakhomo, nsalu zamakampani ndi zina zotero.

Njira ya electroplating

Electroplating ndi njira yokhazikitsira zitsulo pamwamba pa gawo lapansi kuti lipangidwe mu njira yamadzimadzi ya mchere wachitsulo, pogwiritsa ntchito chitsulo chomwe chimayikidwa ngati cathode ndi gawo lapansi kuti lipangidwe ngati anode, ndi panopa. Chifukwa nsalu zambiri ndi organic polima zipangizo, nthawi zambiri amafunika yokutidwa ndi zitsulo ndi vacuum magnetron sputtering, ndiyeno yokutidwa ndi zitsulo kuti conductive zipangizo. Pa nthawi yomweyi, malinga ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana, zitsulo zosiyanasiyana zimatha kuikidwa kuti zipange zipangizo zotsutsana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Electroplating nthawi zambiri imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga nsalu zopangira, ma conductive nonwovens, siponji yofewa yotchinga yamagetsi kuti ikwaniritse zolinga zosiyanasiyana.

Zomwe zatengedwa kuchokera ku:Fabric China