Kodi Cotton Fabric ndi Chiyani?

Nsalu za thonje ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Nsalu iyi ndi organic organic, kutanthauza kuti ilibe mankhwala opangira. Nsalu ya thonje imachokera ku ulusi wozungulira njere za thonje, zomwe zimamera mozungulira, zofewa pamene njerezo zakhwima.

Umboni wakale kwambiri wogwiritsa ntchito ulusi wa thonje mu nsalu umachokera ku malo a Mehrgarh ndi Rakhigarhi ku India, omwe amakhala pafupifupi 5000 BC. Chitukuko cha Indus Valley, chomwe chinayambira ku Indian Subcontinent kuyambira 3300 mpaka 1300 BC, chinatha kumera bwino chifukwa cha kulima thonje, zomwe zinapatsa anthu a chikhalidwe ichi zovala zopezeka mosavuta ndi nsalu zina.

N’kutheka kuti anthu a ku America ankagwiritsa ntchito thonje popanga nsalu kalekale mu 5500 BC, koma n’zoonekeratu kuti kulima thonje kunali kofala ku Mesoamerica kuyambira pafupifupi 4200 BC. Ngakhale kuti anthu a ku China akale ankadalira kwambiri silika kusiyana ndi thonje popanga nsalu, kulima thonje kunali kotchuka ku China mu nthawi ya ufumu wa Han, womwe unayambira 206 BC mpaka 220 AD.

Ngakhale kulima thonje kunali kofala ku Arabia ndi Iran, chomera chansaluchi sichinafike ku Ulaya mokwanira mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma Middle Ages. Izi zisanachitike, anthu a ku Ulaya ankakhulupirira kuti thonje linkamera pamitengo yodabwitsa ku India, ndipo akatswiri ena pa nthawiyi ankanena kuti nsaluyi inali mtundu wa ubweya wa ubweya.zopangidwa ndi nkhosa zomwe zimamera pamitengo.

Kugonjetsa Asilamu ku Iberia Peninsula, komabe, kunayambitsa anthu a ku Ulaya kupanga thonje, ndipo maiko a ku Ulaya mwamsanga anakhala opanga ndi ogulitsa thonje pamodzi ndi Egypt ndi India.

Kuyambira masiku oyambirira a ulimi wa thonje, nsaluyi yakhala yamtengo wapatali chifukwa cha kupuma kwake komanso kupepuka kwake. Nsalu ya thonje nayonso ndi yofewa modabwitsa, koma imakhala ndi mphamvu zosunga kutentha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yosakanikirana ndi silika ndi ubweya.

Ngakhale kuti thonje ndi lolimba kwambiri kuposa silika, silikhalitsa ngati ubweya wa nkhosa, ndipo nsalu imeneyi imakonda kung’ambika, kung’ambika, ndi misozi. Komabe, thonje ndi imodzi mwa nsalu zotchuka kwambiri komanso zopangidwa kwambiri padziko lapansi. Nsalu iyi imakhala yamphamvu kwambiri, ndipo mtundu wake wachilengedwe ndi woyera kapena wachikasu pang'ono.

Thonje imayamwa madzi kwambiri, koma imaumanso mwachangu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yonyowa kwambiri. Mutha kutsuka thonje pakutentha kwakukulu, ndipo nsalu iyi imakokera bwino pathupi lanu. Komabe, nsalu ya thonje imakonda kuchita makwinya, ndipo imachepa ikatsukidwa pokhapokha ngati ikuwonetsedwa ndi chithandizo chisanachitike.