Panthawi yomwe dziko likuwoneka kuti likukhudzidwa ndi kukhazikika, ogula ali ndi malingaliro osiyana pa mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya thonje ndi tanthauzo lenileni la "thonje lachilengedwe".
Nthawi zambiri, ogula amawunika kwambiri zovala zonse za thonje ndi thonje. Thonje lachikhalidwe limapanga 99% ya zovala za thonje pamsika wogulitsa, pomwe thonje lachilengedwe limakhala lochepera 1%. Choncho, kuti akwaniritse zofuna za msika, malonda ambiri ndi ogulitsa amatembenukira ku thonje lachikhalidwe pofunafuna ulusi wachilengedwe komanso wokhazikika, makamaka akazindikira kuti kusiyana pakati pa thonje lachilengedwe ndi thonje lachikhalidwe nthawi zambiri sikumveka bwino pazokambirana zokhazikika komanso zamalonda.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wokhazikika wa Cotton Incorporated and Cotton Council International 2021, ziyenera kudziwika kuti 77% ya ogula amakhulupirira kuti thonje lachikhalidwe ndilotetezeka ku chilengedwe ndipo 78% ya ogula amakhulupirira kuti thonje lachilengedwe ndi lotetezeka. Ogula amavomerezanso kuti thonje lamtundu uliwonse ndi lotetezeka kwa chilengedwe kusiyana ndi ulusi wopangidwa ndi anthu.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti malinga ndi kafukufuku wamoyo wa Cotton Incorporated wa 2019, 66% ya ogula ali ndi ziyembekezo zapamwamba za thonje la organic. Komabe, anthu ochulukirapo (80%) ali ndi chiyembekezo chofanana pa thonje lachikhalidwe.
Hongmi:
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa moyo wawo, kuyerekeza ndi zovala zopangidwa ndi anthu, thonje lachikhalidwe limagwiranso ntchito bwino kwambiri. Oposa 80% ogula (85%) adanena kuti zovala za thonje ndizo zomwe amakonda, zomasuka kwambiri (84%), zofewa kwambiri (84%) komanso zokhazikika (82%).
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa 2021cotton wophatikizidwa ndi kukhazikika, pozindikira ngati chovala chili chokhazikika, 43% ya ogula adati amawona ngati amapangidwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe, monga thonje, wotsatiridwa ndi ulusi wachilengedwe (34%).
Pophunzira thonje lopangidwa ndi organic, nkhani monga "siyinapangidwe ndi mankhwala", "imakhala yolimba kuposa thonje lachikhalidwe" ndipo "imagwiritsa ntchito madzi ochepa kusiyana ndi thonje lachikhalidwe" nthawi zambiri amapezeka.
Vuto ndiloti zolembazi zatsimikiziridwa kuti zimagwiritsa ntchito deta yakale kapena kafukufuku, kotero kuti mapeto ake ndi okondera. Malinga ndi lipoti la maziko a transformer, bungwe lopanda phindu m'makampani a denim, limasindikiza ndikugwiritsa ntchito chidziwitso chodalirika chokhudza kusintha kosalekeza kwa mafakitale a mafashoni.
Lipoti la Transformer Foundation linanena kuti: "Sikoyenera kutsutsa kapena kutsimikizira omvera kuti sakugwiritsa ntchito data yakale kapena yolakwika, kulowerera kapena kugwiritsa ntchito deta mwachisawawa, kapena kusokeretsa ogula mosagwirizana ndi zomwe zikuchitika."
M'malo mwake, thonje lachikhalidwe siligwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri kuposa thonje lachilengedwe. Kuphatikiza apo, thonje lachilengedwe litha kugwiritsanso ntchito mankhwala pobzala ndi kukonza - muyezo wapadziko lonse lapansi wa nsalu za organic wavomereza mitundu pafupifupi 26000 yamankhwala, ena omwe amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pobzala thonje. Pankhani iliyonse yolimba, palibe kafukufuku wasonyeza kuti thonje la organic ndi lolimba kuposa mitundu ya thonje yachikhalidwe.
Dr Jesse Daystar, wachiwiri kwa purezidenti komanso wamkulu wa chitukuko chokhazikika ku Cotton Incorporated, adati: "Pamene njira zabwino zoyendetsera kasamalidwe zikhazikitsidwa, thonje wamba ndi thonje lachikhalidwe zitha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zokhazikika. Thonje wachilengedwe komanso thonje wamba amatha kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe akapangidwa moyenera. Komabe, ndikofunikira kukumbukira kuti thonje yochepera 1% ya thonje padziko lonse lapansi imakwaniritsa zofunikira za thonje. Izi zikutanthawuza kuti thonje wambiri umabzalidwa m'malo odzala ndi kasamalidwe kokulirapo (monga kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu zoteteza mbeu ndi feteleza), koma thonje wochuluka amapangidwa pa ekala imodzi kudzera mu njira zobzalira zakale. “
Kuyambira Ogasiti 2019 mpaka Julayi 2020, alimi a thonje aku America adatulutsa thonje wamba 19.9 miliyoni, pomwe thonje wamba anali pafupifupi 32,000. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa thonje wophatikizidwa ndi retail monitor, izi zimathandiza kufotokoza chifukwa chake 0.3% yokha ya zovala zolembedwa ndi zilembo za organic.
Inde, pali kusiyana pakati pa thonje lachikhalidwe ndi thonje lachilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, alimi a thonje sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito mbewu zaukadaulo ndipo nthawi zambiri amapangira mankhwala ophera tizilombo pokhapokha ngati njira zina zomwe amakonda zili zosakwanira kuteteza kapena kuwononga tizirombo. Komanso, thonje lachilengedwe liyenera kubzalidwa pamtunda wopanda zinthu zoletsedwa kwa zaka zitatu. Thonje lachilengedwe liyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa ndi munthu wina ndikutsimikiziridwa ndi dipatimenti ya zaulimi ku US.
Opanga ndi opanga amvetsetse kuti thonje wamba ndi thonje wamba wopangidwa moyenera amatha kuchepetsa kuwononga chilengedwe pamlingo wina wake. Komabe, palibe chomwe chili chokhazikika m'chilengedwe kuposa chinacho. Thonje lililonse ndilo kusankha kosatha kwa ogula, osati ulusi wopangidwa ndi anthu.
"Tikukhulupirira kuti zabodza ndizofunikira kwambiri pakulephera kwathu kuyenda bwino," lipoti la maziko a transformer linalemba. "Ndikofunikira kuti makampani ndi anthu amvetse bwino zomwe zilipo komanso mbiri yakale ya chilengedwe, chikhalidwe ndi zachuma zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi ulusi ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana pamakampani opanga mafashoni, kuti machitidwe abwino athe kukhazikitsidwa ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito, makampani amatha kupanga nzeru. zisankho, ndipo alimi ndi ena ogulitsa ndi opanga akhoza kupindula ndi kulimbikitsidwa kuti azigwira ntchito moyenera, kuti athe kukhala ndi zotsatira zabwino. "
Pamene chidwi cha ogula pakukhazikika chikukula, ndipo ogula akupitirizabe kudziphunzitsa okha popanga zosankha zogula; Ogulitsa ndi ogulitsa ali ndi mwayi wophunzitsa ndi kulimbikitsa malonda awo ndikuthandizira ogula kupanga chisankho chodziwitsidwa pogula.
(Chitsime:FabricsChina)
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-02-2022