1963 - Hashyizweho Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’Afurika (OAU), kandi igice kinini cya Afurika cyabonye ubwigenge. Uyu munsi kandi wabaye “Umunsi wo Kwibohoza Afurika”.
Nyuma yimyaka irenga 50, isura ninshi nyafurika igaragara kurwego mpuzamahanga, kandi isura ya Afrika iragenda igaragara. Iyo dutekereje kuri Afrika, byanze bikunze dutekereza imyenda minini ya calico, imwe murimwe "amakarita yubucuruzi" yabanyafurika, "icapiro nyafurika".
Igitangaje, inkomoko y "icapiro nyafurika" ntabwo ari Afrika.
Gushiraho uburyo bwo gucapa muri Afrika
Afurika calico nicyiciro cyihariye cyimyenda yipamba. Inkomoko yacyo irashobora guhera mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 14 nyuma ya Yesu. Yakozwe mu Buhinde kandi ikoreshwa mu bucuruzi bw'inyanja y'Ubuhinde. Mu kinyejana cya 17, bitewe nubu bwoko bwo gucapa, Java yashyizeho uburyo bwo gucapa ibishashara byifashishije ibishashara nkibikoresho byerekana ibimenyetso. Ibi byashimishije abakora ibicuruzwa by’Abaholandi, bigana kwigana mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, amaherezo baza guhinduka imyenda yo muri Afurika yanditswe mu Burayi mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19 no mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20, bagurishwa muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba no hagati. amasoko. John Pickton, umwarimu w’ubuhanzi n’ubucukumbuzi, yamaze kubona iri terambere, maze agira ati: "uruhare rw’abacuruzi baho ni ingenzi kuruta ibyo abantu bamenye kugeza ubu… Umushoramari wo muri Afurika yenda guhitamo icyo ashaka kubona muri iyi myenda kuva intangiriro ”.
Inzu Ndangamurage ya Fowler, UCLA, icyegeranyo mbere ya 1950
Kugirango ubashe gutsinda mubucuruzi bwunguka ariko burushanwe cyane, uruganda rukora ibicuruzwa bya calico yo muri Afrika yuburayi rugomba kuba rwujuje ibyifuzo by’imihindagurikire y’abaguzi ba Afurika, kandi rukanahuza n’imico itandukanye hagati ya Afurika yo hagati na Afurika y’iburengerazuba. Inganda zambere z’Abadage, Abongereza n’Ubusuwisi zashingiraga ku bikoresho bitandukanye kugira ngo zishushanye imiterere n'amabara atandukanye kugira ngo bihuze isoko ryaho. Usibye gukurura ipamba ya batik yo muri Indoneziya na Calico mu Buhinde, abayishushanyijeho banakoporora imyenda yo muri Afurika yo muri ako karere, bagaragaza ibintu n'ibimenyetso bifitanye isano n'umuco, banakora ibicapo bibuka amateka n'amateka y'abayobozi ba politiki. Amasosiyete y’imyenda y’iburayi azashakisha kandi ubufasha ku bacuruzi b’imyenda bo muri Afurika, bakoresheje ubumenyi bw’umuco ndetse n’ubucuruzi bwabo kugira ngo basuzume kandi bigire uruhare mu kumenyekanisha ibishushanyo mbonera bishya byo muri Afurika.
Imyaka ibarirwa muri za mirongo igamije uburyohe bwaho hamwe niterambere ryamamaye ryagiye ritera buhoro buhoro imyumvire yo kuba umwe mubaguzi ba Afrika. Mubyukuri, ahantu hamwe, abantu bakusanya kandi bakabika imyenda, ndetse ikaba yarabaye ubutunzi bukomeye kubagore. Mu gihe cy’ubwigenge bwa Afurika hagati mu kinyejana cya 20, Afurika yakoresheje Calico yabaye ingenzi cyane, kandi uburyo rusange bwo gucapa muri Afurika bwaho bwari bufite akamaro gashya, buba uburyo bwo kwerekana ishema ry’igihugu ndetse n’irangamuntu nyafurika.
Kuva mu mpera za 1980 na 1990, abakora icapiro nyafurika muri Afrika no mu Burayi bahuye n’ibibazo byinshi kandi baharanira kubaho. Izi mbogamizi zirimo kugabanuka k'ubushobozi bwo kugura abakiriya benshi b'Abanyafurika bazanywe n'ikigega mpuzamahanga cy'imari (IMF) / Porogaramu ishinzwe kugenzura imikorere ya Banki y'Isi (SAP) na politiki y’ubucuruzi ku buntu SAP, ibyo bikaba bituma n'abakora icapiro bahura n'ingaruka ziva mu mahanga bihendutse. kuva muri Aziya. Calico nyafurika ikorerwa muri Aziya yinjiye muri Afrika ibinyujije ku byambu bitishyurwa cyangwa byinjijwe muri Afurika binyuze ku mipaka, bifata isoko ry’abakora ibicuruzwa bisanzwe muri Afurika n’Uburayi ku giciro gito. Nubwo ibyo gutumiza muri Aziya bitavugwaho rumwe, ibiciro byabyo byinjije imbaraga nshya muri sisitemu yo kwerekana imideli nyafurika.
Phoenix Hitarget yacapishijwe imyenda yerekana umucuruzi
Nicyo kirango kizwi cyane muri afurika ya Calico ikorerwa mubushinwa muri Afrika
Ishusho yingingo yakuwe kuri ——— L Art
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-31-2022