Ipamba yose, ipamba ya mercerised, ipamba ya silike ya silike, Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yipamba ndende nini nipamba yo muri Egiputa?

Ipamba ni fibre isanzwe ikoreshwa cyane mubitambaro byimyenda, haba mu cyi cyangwa mu gihe cyizuba nimbeho imyenda izakoreshwa mubudodo, iyinjizwa ryayo, ibyoroshye kandi byiza birashimwa nabantu bose, imyenda yipamba irakwiriye cyane cyane gukora imyenda ibereye n'imyambaro yo mu mpeshyi.

"Impamba" y'ubwoko butandukanye, ibiranga n'imikorere akenshi usanga bidasobanutse neza, bikwigisha gutandukanya uyumunsi.

Ubudodo burebure bwibanze, ipamba yo muri Egiputa

kirekirenyamukuru

Ubwa mbere, gutondekanya ipamba, ipamba ukurikije inkomoko n'uburebure bwa fibre n'ubugari birashobora kugabanywamo ipamba rito rya cashmere, ipamba nziza ya cashmere na pamba ndende ya cashmere. Ipamba ndende kandi yitwa ipamba. Igikorwa cyo gutera gikeneye igihe kirekire no kumurika cyane kuruta ipamba nziza. Ihingurwa gusa mu karere ka Sinayi mu gihugu cyacu, bityo ipamba yanjye ndende yakozwe mu rugo nayo yitwa ipamba.

Ipamba rirerire ni nziza kuruta fibre nziza ya pamba, uburebure burebure (uburebure bwa fibre isabwa burenga 33mm), imbaraga nziza hamwe na elastique, hamwe nigitambara kirekire cy ipamba kiboheye, wumva byoroshye kandi byoroshye, hamwe nubudodo nko gukoraho no kumurika, kwinjiza amazi no umwuka mwiza nawo uruta ipamba isanzwe. Ipamba rirerire rikoreshwa kenshi mugukora amashati yo murwego rwohejuru, polos hamwe nuburiri.

Umunyamisiri

Nubwoko bw'ipamba ndende-ndende ikorerwa muri Egiputa, iruta ipamba rya Sinayi mu bwiza, cyane cyane mu mbaraga no mu bwiza. Mubisanzwe, imyenda y'ipamba ifite ibice birenga 150 igomba kongerwamo ipamba yo muri Egiputa, bitabaye ibyo umwenda byoroshye kumeneka.

Birumvikana ko igiciro cya pamba yo muri Egiputa nacyo gihenze cyane, imyenda myinshi yipamba yanditseho ipamba yo muri Egiputa ku isoko ntabwo ari impamba yo muri Egiputa, fata ibice bine urugero, igiciro cya 5% cya pamba yo muri Egiputa ni 500, kandi igiciro cya 100% ipamba yo muri Egiputa ibice bine birenga 2000.

Ipamba ndende yongeyeho ipamba rya Sinayi hamwe nipamba yo muri Egiputa, hariho ipamba rya Amerika PIMA, ipamba yo mubuhinde, nibindi.

Umubare munini wudodo, ipamba

Umubare munini cyane

Irasobanurwa nubunini bwimyenda y'ipamba. Nibyoroshye imyenda yimyenda, niko hejuru yo kubara, kunanura umwenda, neza no koroshya ibyiyumvo, hamwe nuburabyo bwiza. Ku mwenda w'ipamba, abarenga 40 barashobora kwitwa impamba nyinshi, bisanzwe 60, 80, abarenga 100 ni gake.

Combed

Bivuga kuvanaho fibre ngufi nudukoko mugikorwa cyo kuzunguruka. Ugereranije nipamba isanzwe, ipamba ikozwe neza iroroshye, ifite kwambara neza nimbaraga, kandi ntabwo byoroshye kuyitera. Ipamba ivanze ikoreshwa mugukora imyenda mibi.

Umubare munini hamwe no gukomatanya birahuye muri rusange, impamba nyinshi zibarwa akenshi zivanze nipamba, ipamba ikaranze nayo akenshi ni nziza cyane. Byombi bikoreshwa cyane mugukora imyenda yegeranye, ibicuruzwa byo kuryama nibindi bitambaro bisabwa kurangiza.

Imyenda y'ipamba

Yerekeza ku mwenda w'ipamba cyangwa igitambaro nyuma ya mercerisation muri alkali. Hariho kandi ubudodo bw'ipamba buzunguruka mu mwenda w'ipamba nyuma ya mercerisation, hanyuma ukongera gukora inzira ya mercerisation, bita impamba ebyiri.

Ugereranije na pamba nta mercerisation, ipamba ya mercerize yumva yoroshye, ifite ibara ryiza nuburabyo, kandi byongereye drape, kurwanya iminkanyari, imbaraga nubwihuta bwamabara. Umwenda urakomeye kandi ntabwo byoroshye gusya.

Ipamba ya mercerised muri rusange ikozwe mu ipamba ryinshi cyangwa ipamba ndende ndende

Byakozwe, byanze bikunze, hari nigice cyo gukoresha ipamba isanzwe yo gukora, umva ko nayo ari nziza cyane, mugihe ugura kugirango witondere kureba uburebure bwimyenda nubucucike bwimyenda, ubudodo bukabije cyane, ubucucike buke, imirongo igoramye ni umwenda wo hasi.

Ifu ya silik ipamba

Mubisanzwe bivuga ipamba ya mercerize, ipamba hamwe na chimique nyuma yo gushonga mugisubizo cyindege ikozwe muri fibre synthique, ni ubwoko bwibimera bya selile byavutse, byitwa fibre fibre, tencel, modal, na acetate ubwoko bwubwoko bumwe, ariko ubuziranenge ntabwo ari bwiza nka tencel, modal, muri fibre artificiel fibre ni iyumukene.

Nubwo ipamba ya silike ya ice nayo ifite ubwinshi bwamazi nki pamba, ariko imbaraga ni nkeya, kandi biroroshye gukomera no gucika intege nyuma yo gukaraba, kandi ntabwo ari byiza nkipamba karemano kubuzima bwabantu. Inyungu nini ya silike ya ice nuko umubiri wo hejuru ukonje cyane, kubwibyo bikwiriye cyane cyane imyenda yo mu cyi.

Hanyuma, tuzavuga kubyerekeye ipamba imenyerewe hamwe nipamba ijyanye na pamba polyester. "Impamba zose" bisobanura gusa igitambaro gikozwe muri fibre isanzwe ya 100%.

Mugihe cyose ipamba ya fibre igizwe na 75 ku ijana cyangwa irenga irashobora kwitwa igitambaro cyiza. Poly-ipamba bivuga umwenda uvanze wa polyester na pamba. Ibintu bya polyester biruta ibirimo ipamba byitwa poly-pamba, bizwi kandi nka TC; ipamba iruta ibiri muri polyester yitwa ipamba-polyester, izwi kandi nka CVC.

Birashobora kugaragara ko imyenda y'ipamba nayo ifite ibyiciro byinshi n'amazina atandukanye, bihuye n'imico itandukanye n'imikorere. Ipamba ndende, ipamba ibarwa cyane, ipamba ya mercerize ni ipamba nziza cyane, niba ari umwenda wimpeshyi nimbeho, ntukeneye gukurikirana iyi myenda cyane, rimwe na rimwe ukarwanya inkari no kwambara birwanya impamba nziza ya polyester ivanze irakwiriye.

Ariko niba uguze imyenda y'imbere cyangwa uburiri hamwe nubundi buryo butaziguye hamwe nimpuzu zuruhu, gerageza uhitemo imyenda myiza yipamba nziza, nkibara ryinshi, ipamba ndende cyane.