Ihumure ryimyenda hamwe no kwinjiza amazi no kubira ibyuya
Hamwe no kuzamura imibereho, abantu bafite ibisabwa byinshi kandi biri hejuru kumikorere yimyenda, cyane cyane imikorere ihumuriza.Ihumure ni ibyiyumvo byumubiri byumubiri wumuntu kumyenda, cyane cyane ihumure nubushyuhe hamwe no guhumurizwa.Duhereye ku isesengura ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, guhuza ihumure no guhumurizwa n’umuvuduko birashobora gukemurwa ahanini mugikorwa cya nyuma yubuvuzi bwimyenda, mugihe ihumure ryumuriro nubushuhe bivuga ko imbaraga zikabije zumubiri wumuntu zikwirakwizwa no guhumeka uruhu, kandi kwigaragaza kwayo ni ugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe nubushuhe kubidukikije.Uruhare rwimyenda ni intera hagati yumubiri wumuntu nibidukikije, igira uruhare ruciriritse muguhumeka kwuruhu rwumuntu, Nukuvuga ko ishobora gutuma uruhu rushyuha mugihe cyubukonje kandi rugafasha uruhu kurekura vuba ubushyuhe n'ibyuya mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe.
Ku myambarire, ihumure ryo kwambara risaba ko rifite ingaruka zo kwinjiza amazi, gukama, guhumeka nubushyuhe.Mu bihe byashize, abantu bakundaga guhitamo imyenda yera kuko pamba fibrom macromolecules ifite amatsinda menshi ya hydrophilique kandi ikora neza.Ariko, nyuma yo gushiramo ibyuya, igitambaro cyiza cya pamba cyumye gahoro gahoro kandi kizafatana nuruhu rwumuntu, bikaviramo kutoroha cyane kwiziritse hamwe nubukonje bukabije.Mugihe fibre isanzwe ya sintetike ifite ibyuya byihuse, ariko iyinjizwa ryayo ni mibi, kandi ihumure ryimyenda yayo ntabwo iri hejuru cyane.Kubwibyo, iyo ubwoko bushya bwamazi akurura kandi ibyuya byogeza ibyuya bihuza ibyiza byombi byatejwe imbere, bihita byitabwaho cyane kandi bigakoreshwa kumyenda nka T-shati, amasogisi, imyenda y'imbere, imyenda ya siporo, nibindi, ifite isoko ryagutse.
Kwinjiza ubuhehere hamwe na fibre yo kubira ibyuya ni ugukoresha capillary phenomenon iterwa na micro grooves hejuru ya fibre kugirango ibyuya byimuke byihuse hejuru yigitambara hanyuma bigatatana binyuze mukuboko, gukwirakwiza no kwanduza.Byongeye kandi, aho uhurira hagati ya fibre nuruhu bigabanuka bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera cyambukiranya, kugirango harebwe niba uruhu rugifite ibyiyumvo byumye nyuma yo kubira ibyuya, kugirango bigere ku ntego yo gutwara amazi kandi gukama vuba.Ingaruka ya capillary nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kandi bwimbitse, bushobora kwerekana ibyuya byo kubira ibyuya hamwe nubushobozi bwo gukwirakwiza imyenda.
Kwinjiza ubuhehere hamwe no kubira ibyuya ni fibre ikora yibanda kumyunyu ngugu hamwe nibiranga ibyuya no guhumurizwa mumyenda.Mu bihe byashize, guhuza fibre karemano hamwe na fibre synthique byari inzira nyamukuru yo gutanga impano yo kwinjiza no kubira ibyuya, kandi gukoresha byakorwaga gusa murwego ruto.Noneho, uburyo bwo gutunganya nka fibre cross-cross fibre cyangwa profil-cross-fibre fibre kugirango fibre idasanzwe hamwe no kuvanga kwinjiza amazi hamwe na polimeri yamazi yo mumazi nibyo byingenzi.Fibre ifite uburyo bwo kwinjiza no gukora ibyuya muri rusange bifite ubuso bwihariye bwihariye, kandi hejuru ya micropore cyangwa grooves hejuru.Mubisanzwe byakozwe nkibice byihariye-byambukiranya ibice.Ukoresheje ihame rya capillary, fibre irashobora kwinjiza vuba amazi, gutwara amazi, gukwirakwira no guhindagurika, kuburyo ishobora guhita ikurura ubuhehere hamwe nu icyuya hejuru yuruhu hanyuma ikabisohora mubice byo hanze kugirango bihumeke.Coolmax fibre na Coolplus Fibre ni ubwoko bubiri bwo kwinjiza no kubira ibyuya.
Coolmax fibre
Coolmax fibre yatunganijwe na sosiyete ya DuPont yo muri Amerika.Ni fibre polyethylene terephthalate (PET) ifite igice cyihariye.Fibre ya Coolmax ifite ibice byambukiranya kuburyo imiyoboro ine ya tetra iba ikozwe hejuru yayo,
Ubu buryo bune buringaniye bushobora gutuma fibre yegeranye yegeranye hamwe byoroshye, igakora imiyoboro mito mito yo kwifata ifite imbaraga za capillary, kandi ifite umurimo wo gusohora ibyuya byihuse hejuru yigitambara.Muri icyo gihe, ubuso bwihariye bwa fibre ni bunini 19.8% kurenza ubw'umuzingi uzengurutswe na fibre imwe, bityo rero ibyuya bimaze gusohoka hejuru yumwenda wa fibre, birashobora guhita byuka kuri ikirere gikikije, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2A.Hariho intera nini hagati ya fibre bitewe nigice cyambukiranya ibice, nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 2 (b), bigatuma igira umwuka mwiza.Kubwibyo, imiterere ya fibre ya Coolmax iha umwenda umutungo wo gutwara amazi no gukama vuba.
Mubihe bisanzwe, hasuzumwe ubwoko 7 bwa fibre nka pamba, electrospun polyester staple fibre, nylon, silk, fibre polypropilene, fibre acrylic na Coolmax fibre.Ibisubizo by'igipimo cyo gutakaza amazi mu bihe bitandukanye byerekanwe ku gishushanyo cya 3. Igipimo cyo gutakaza amazi ya fibre ya Coolmax kiri hafi 100% mu minota 30, ugereranije n’icyuma cya pamba, kingana na 50% gusa naho icya fibre ni 85%.Birashobora kugaragara ko imyenda ikozwe muri fibre ya Coolmax ishobora gutuma uruhu rwuma kandi rworoshye, kandi rufite ubushyuhe bwiza nuburinzi bukonje.
Coolplus Fibre
Coolplus Fibre ni ubwoko bushya bwa fibre polyester ifite uburyo bwiza bwo gufata neza no kubira ibyuya byakozwe na Tayiwani ZTE Co., Ltd. Coolplus ni ihuriro ryamatungo hamwe na polymers idasanzwe.Igice cyacyo cya fibre ni "umusaraba", nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 4. Usibye imikorere yo kohereza amazi yagezweho ninzira enye za "umusaraba", polymers idasanzwe yongeweho kugirango ikoreshe itandukaniro mugukemura kwa buri kintu kigize ibikoresho byo guha fibre nyinshi nziza.
Mugihe nta mbaraga zo hanze zituruka hanze, umuyoboro wa capillary wakozwe na groove nziza ya Coolplus Fibre uzunama bitewe nigikorwa cyo guhagarika imipaka kugirango habeho izindi mbaraga rukuruzi.Umujinya urashobora guhita uyobora amazi atemba, aribyo bita "gukubita".Binyuze muri capillary phenomenon yatewe nizi nama ntoya, ubushuhe hamwe nu icyuya bisohoka kuruhu bihita bisohoka mumubiri binyuze mumagambo, gukwirakwizwa no kwanduza, kugirango uruhu rwumuke kandi rukonje.Nkuko bigaragara ku gishushanyo cya 5:
Tera igitonyanga cyamazi kumyenda ya Coolplus, umwenda w ipamba, umwenda wa polyester hamwe nigitambara cya nylon.Nyuma ya 2S, igitonyanga cyamazi kumyenda ya polyester nigitambara cya nylon ntigikwirakwira, ariko igitonyanga cyamazi kumyenda ya Coolplus nigitambara cya pamba cyakwirakwiriye inshuro zigera kuri 6 zakarere.
Byongeye kandi, mugihe cyo gusiga irangi, imiterere ya convex ibice byubatswe hejuru ya Coolplus itera gukwirakwiza urumuri rwinshi kandi ibyinshi byinjizwa na fibre.Nkigisubizo, umusaruro wamabara wiyongereye cyane kandi umucyo uratera imbere.Muri icyo gihe, igira uruhare runini mu kuzigama amarangi no kugabanya ibiciro byo gusiga.Umwenda wa Coolpius utakaza ibiro nyuma yo gukubitwa, kandi imbaraga zigitambara zigabanuka hamwe no kongera umuvuduko wo kugabanya ibiro, kuburyo umwenda ufite imiti irwanya ibinini ndetse no kurwanya ibinini nyuma yo kubisuzuma.
Coolplus Fibre ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza no guhumeka neza.Igicuruzwa cyarangiye gifite ibyiza byimyenda isanzwe yipamba hamwe nigitambara cya fibre.Biroroshye kubyitwaramo kandi bifite kwambara neza.Reba Imbonerahamwe 1 kugirango ugereranye imyenda ya Coolplus hamwe nipamba, polyester na nylon
Umwanzuro
.Kubijyanye no gukama, igipimo cyo kumisha mugihe kimwe nikubye kabiri icy'ipamba, kiyobora izindi fibre.
.Kubijyanye no kwinjiza amazi, ugereranije nipamba, nylon na polyester, imyenda ya Coolplus ifite uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza no kubira ibyuya.
Inyandiko kuva —- Imyenda
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-09-2022