Kugeza ubu, ku isi hari ibihugu birenga 70 bitanga impamba ku isi, bikwirakwizwa mu gace kanini kari hagati ya 40 ° n’amajyaruguru na 30 ° mu burebure bw’amajyepfo, bikagira uduce tune dusa cyane. Umusaruro w'ipamba ufite igipimo kinini kwisi yose. Imiti yica udukoko n’ifumbire irakenewe kugira ngo ibicuruzwa bibe byiza. None, uzi ibihugu aribyo bihugu byingenzi bitanga impamba kwisi?
1. Ubushinwa
Hamwe n’umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa toni miliyoni 6.841593 za pamba, Ubushinwa nicyo gitanga impamba nini. Impamba nigihingwa kinini cyubucuruzi mubushinwa. Intara 24 mu ntara 35 z’Ubushinwa zihinga ipamba, muri zo abantu bagera kuri miliyoni 300 bakagira uruhare mu kuyibyaza umusaruro, naho 30% by’ubutaka bwose bwabibwe bukoreshwa mu guhinga ipamba. Intara yigenga ya Sinayi, ikibaya cy’umugezi wa Yangtze (harimo intara ya Jiangsu na Hubei) n’akarere ka Huang Huai (cyane cyane muri Hebei, Henan, Shandong n’izindi ntara) n’ibice nyamukuru bitanga umusaruro w’ipamba. Guhinga ingemwe zidasanzwe, gufata amashanyarazi ya pulasitike no kubiba inshuro ebyiri kubiba impamba ningano nuburyo butandukanye bwo guteza imbere umusaruro w’ipamba, bigatuma Ubushinwa butanga umusaruro mwinshi ku isi.
2. Ubuhinde
Ubuhinde n’umwanya wa kabiri mu gutanga impamba, butanga toni 532346700 y’ipamba buri mwaka, umusaruro wa kg 504 ukagera kuri 566 kuri hegitari, bingana na 27% by’umusaruro w’ipamba ku isi. Punjab, Haryana, Gajereti na Rajasthan ni ahantu h’ibihingwa by’ipamba. Ubuhinde bufite ibihe bitandukanye byo kubiba no gusarura, hamwe nubutaka bwabibwe burenga 6%. Ubutaka bwirabura bwijimye bwibibaya bya Deccan na Marwa na Gajereti bifasha umusaruro wimpamba.
3. Amerika
Leta zunzubumwe z’Amerika n’igihugu cya gatatu mu gutanga impamba n’isoko ryohereza ibicuruzwa byinshi ku isi. Itanga ipamba ikoresheje imashini zigezweho. Gusarura bikorwa n'imashini, kandi ikirere cyiza muri utwo turere kigira uruhare mu gutanga umusaruro w'ipamba. Kuzunguruka hamwe na metallurgie byakoreshejwe cyane mugihe cyambere, nyuma bihinduka muburyo bugezweho. Noneho urashobora kubyara ipamba ukurikije ubuziranenge n'intego. Florida, Mississippi, Californiya, Texas na Arizona n’ibihugu bikomeye bitanga impamba muri Amerika.
4. Pakisitani
Buri mwaka Pakisitani itanga toni 221693200 z'ipamba muri Pakisitani, nacyo kikaba ari ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ubukungu bwa Pakisitani. Mu gihe cya kharif, ipamba ihingwa nkigihingwa nganda ku 15% byubutaka bwigihugu, harimo nigihe cyimvura kuva Gicurasi kugeza Kanama. Punjab na Sindh n’ibice nyamukuru bitanga impamba muri Pakisitani. Pakisitani ikura ubwoko bwose bw'ipamba nziza, cyane cyane ipamba ya Bt, n'umusaruro mwinshi.
5. Burezili
Burezili itanga toni zigera kuri 163953700 buri mwaka. Umusaruro w’ipamba uherutse kwiyongera kubera ibikorwa bitandukanye by’ubukungu n’ikoranabuhanga, nk’inkunga ya leta igamije, kuvuka ahantu hashya hashyirwaho impamba, n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi neza. Agace gatanga umusaruro mwinshi ni Mato Grosso.
6. Uzubekisitani
Umusaruro w’ipamba buri mwaka muri Uzubekisitani ni toni 10537400. Amafaranga yinjira muri Uzubekisitani ahanini aterwa n’umusaruro w’ipamba, kubera ko ipamba yitwa “Platinum” muri Uzubekisitani. Inganda zipamba zigenzurwa na leta muri Uzubekisitani. Abakozi ba Leta barenga miliyoni n'abakozi b'ibigo byigenga bagize uruhare mu gusarura ipamba. Impamba ihingwa kuva muri Mata kugeza mu ntangiriro za Gicurasi igasarurwa muri Nzeri. Umukandara w’ipamba uherereye hafi yikiyaga cya Aidar (hafi ya Bukhara) na, ku rugero runaka, Tashkent ku ruzi rwa SYR
7. Australiya
Umusaruro w’ipamba muri Ositaraliya buri mwaka ni toni 976475, ufite ubuso bungana na hegitari 495, bingana na 17% by’ubutaka bwa Ositaraliya. Agace k’umusaruro ahanini ni Queensland, gakikijwe na gwydir, namoi, ikibaya cya Macquarie na New South Wales mu majyepfo y’umugezi wa McIntyre. Gukoresha Australiya gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryateye imbere byafashije kongera umusaruro kuri hegitari. Guhinga impamba muri Ositaraliya byatanze umwanya witerambere ryiterambere ryicyaro kandi byongera umusaruro wabaturage 152 bo mucyaro.
Turukiya
Turukiya itanga toni zigera kuri 853831 buri mwaka, kandi leta ya Turukiya ishishikariza umusaruro w’ipamba hamwe na bonus. Uburyo bwiza bwo gutera hamwe nizindi politiki zifasha abahinzi kugera ku musaruro mwinshi. Kongera gukoresha imbuto zemewe mu myaka yashize nabyo byafashije kongera umusaruro. Uturere dutatu duhinga ipamba muri Turukiya harimo akarere ka nyanja ya Aegean, Ç ukurova na Anatoliya yepfo yepfo. Umubare muto w'ipamba nawo ukorerwa hafi ya Antalya.
9. Arijantine
Arijantine iri ku mwanya wa 19, hamwe n’umwaka utanga umusaruro wa toni 21437100 ku mupaka w’amajyaruguru y’amajyaruguru, cyane cyane mu ntara ya Chaco. Gutera ipamba byatangiye mu Kwakira bikomeza kugeza mu mpera z'Ukuboza. Igihe cyo gusarura ni hagati muri Gashyantare kugeza muri Nyakanga.
10. Turukimenisitani
Umusaruro wa buri mwaka wa Turukimenisitani ni toni ya metero 19935800. Ipamba ihingwa ku gice cya kabiri cy’ubutaka bwuhira muri Turukimenisitani kandi ikavomerwa mu mazi y’umugezi wa Amu Darya. Ahal, Mariya, CH ä rjew na dashhowu nigice kinini gitanga ipamba muri Turukimenisitani
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2022