Imyenda y'ipamba ni bumwe mu bwoko bukoreshwa cyane ku isi. Iyi myenda ni chimique organic, bivuze ko itarimo ibinyabuzima byose. Imyenda y'ipamba ikomoka kuri fibre ikikije imbuto z'ibihingwa by'ipamba, bigaragara mu ruziga, ruzunguruka iyo imbuto zimaze gukura.
Ibimenyetso bya mbere byerekana ikoreshwa rya fibre mu myenda ni iy'ahantu ha Mehrgarh na Rakhigarhi mu Buhinde, guhera mu 5000 mbere ya Yesu. Umuco wo mu kibaya cya Indus, wanyuze ku mugabane w’Ubuhinde kuva mu 3300 kugeza mu wa 1300 mbere ya Yesu, washoboye gutera imbere kubera guhinga impamba, watangaga abaturage b’uyu muco isoko ry’imyenda ndetse n’indi myenda byoroshye.
Birashoboka ko abantu bo muri Amerika bakoresheje ipamba mu myenda kera nko mu 5500 mbere ya Yesu, ariko biragaragara ko guhinga impamba byakwirakwiriye muri Mesoamerica kuva nibura 4200 mbere ya Yesu. Mu gihe Abashinwa ba kera bashingiraga cyane ku budodo kuruta ipamba kugira ngo bakore imyenda, ubuhinzi bw'ipamba bwamamaye mu Bushinwa ku ngoma ya Han, bwatangiye mu 206 mbere ya Yesu kugeza mu wa 220 nyuma ya Yesu.
Mu gihe guhinga impamba byari byogeye muri Arabiya no muri Irani, iki gihingwa cy’imyenda nticyigeze kigera mu Burayi ku buryo bwuzuye kugeza mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya nyuma. Mbere yiyi ngingo, Abanyaburayi bemezaga ko ipamba yakuze ku biti by’amayobera mu Buhinde, ndetse n’intiti zimwe na zimwe muri iki gihe ndetse bakavuga ko iyi myenda yari ubwoko bw’ubwoya bwaribyakozwe n'intama zikurira ku biti.
Isilamu yigaruriye umujyi wa Iberiya, ariko, yinjije Abanyaburayi umusaruro w’ipamba, kandi ibihugu by’Uburayi byahise bihinduka abahinzi n’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga hamwe na Misiri n'Ubuhinde.
Kuva mu minsi ya mbere yo guhinga ipamba, iyi myenda yahawe agaciro kubera guhumeka bidasanzwe no kworoha. Imyenda y'ipamba nayo yoroshye bidasanzwe, ariko ifite ibiranga kubika ubushyuhe bituma iba ikintu kimeze nk'uruvange rw'ubudodo n'ubwoya.
Mugihe ipamba iramba kuruta silik, ntabwo iramba kurenza ubwoya, kandi iyi myenda ikunda guhura ninshi, gushishimura, no kurira. Nubwo bimeze bityo, ipamba ikomeza kuba umwe mubitambara bizwi cyane kandi byakozwe cyane kwisi. Iyi myenda ifite imbaraga zingana cyane, kandi amabara asanzwe yera cyangwa umuhondo muto.
Ipamba ikurura amazi cyane, ariko kandi iruma vuba, bigatuma igabanuka cyane. Urashobora koza ipamba mubushyuhe bwinshi, kandi iyi myenda iranyerera neza kumubiri wawe. Nyamara, umwenda w'ipamba usanga ukunda kubyimba, kandi uzagabanuka iyo wogejwe keretse uhuye mbere yo kuvurwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-10-2022