Mugihe mugihe isi isa nkaho ihangayikishijwe no kuramba, abaguzi bafite ibitekerezo bitandukanye kumagambo akoreshwa mugusobanura ubwoko butandukanye bwipamba nubusobanuro nyabwo bw "ipamba kama".
Muri rusange, abaguzi bafite isuzuma ryinshi ryimyenda yose yipamba nipamba.Ipamba gakondo ihwanye na 99% yimyenda yipamba kumasoko yo kugurisha, mugihe ipamba kama iri munsi ya 1%.Kubwibyo, kugirango ibyifuzo byisoko bishoboke, ibicuruzwa byinshi nabacuruzi bahindukirira ipamba gakondo mugihe bashakisha fibre karemano kandi irambye, cyane cyane iyo bamenye ko itandukaniro riri hagati yipamba kama nipamba gakondo akenshi ritumvikana nabi mubiganiro birambye hamwe namakuru yo kwamamaza.
Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Cotton Incorporated and Cotton Council International 2021 bubitangaza, hakwiye kumenyekana ko 77% by’abaguzi bemeza ko ipamba gakondo ryangiza ibidukikije naho 78% by’abaguzi bemeza ko ipamba kama ari umutekano.Abaguzi bemeza kandi ko ubwoko bwose bw'ipamba butekanye ku bidukikije kuruta fibre yakozwe n'abantu.
Twabibutsa ko ukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mibereho ya Cotton Incorporated 2019, 66% by’abaguzi bafite ibyifuzo byiza ku ipamba kama.Nubwo bimeze bityo, abantu benshi (80%) bafite ibyifuzo byinshi kuri pamba gakondo.
Hongmi:
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku mibereho, ugereranije n’imyambaro ya fibre yakozwe n'abantu, ipamba gakondo nayo ikora neza cyane.Abaguzi barenga 80% (85%) bavuze ko imyenda y'ipamba ari yo bakunda, nziza cyane (84%), yoroshye (84%) kandi irambye (82%).
Dukurikije ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu 2021 bw’ipamba bwashyizwemo ubushakashatsi burambye, igihe hamenyekanye niba umwenda urambye, 43% by’abaguzi bavuze ko babona niba bikozwe muri fibre karemano, nka pamba, hagakurikiraho fibre organic (34%).
Muburyo bwo kwiga ipamba kama, ingingo nka "ntabwo yigeze ivurwa", "iraramba kuruta ipamba gakondo" kandi "ikoresha amazi make ugereranije nipamba gakondo".
Ikibazo nuko izi ngingo zagaragaye ko zikoresha amakuru ashaje cyangwa ubushakashatsi, bityo umwanzuro ubogamye.Raporo y’umushinga wa transformateur, umuryango udaharanira inyungu mu nganda za denim, uratangaza kandi ugakoresha amakuru yizewe ku bijyanye no gukomeza guteza imbere inganda zerekana imideli.
Raporo y'urufatiro rwa transformateur yagize ati: “ntibikwiye kujya impaka cyangwa kumvisha abateranye ko badakoresha amakuru ashaje cyangwa atari yo, bagahagarika amakuru cyangwa ngo bahitemo gukoresha amakuru, cyangwa se ngo bayobye abaguzi bitavuzwe.”
Mubyukuri, ipamba gakondo ntabwo ikoresha amazi menshi kuruta ipamba kama.Byongeye kandi, ipamba kama irashobora kandi gukoresha imiti mugikorwa cyo gutera no kuyitunganya - igipimo cy’imyenda kama ku isi cyemeje imiti igera ku 26000 y’imiti itandukanye, imwe muri yo ikaba yemerewe gukoreshwa mu gutera ipamba kama.Kubijyanye nibibazo byose bishoboka kuramba, nta bushakashatsi bwerekanye ko ipamba kama iramba kuruta ubwoko bwa pamba gakondo.
Dr Jesse daystar, visi perezida akaba n’umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe iterambere rirambye rya Cotton Incorporated, yagize ati: “Iyo hashyizweho uburyo bumwe bwo gukoresha uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga neza, ipamba kama n’ipamba gakondo birashobora kugera ku musaruro urambye.Ipamba kama nipamba gakondo bifite ubushobozi bwo kugabanya ingaruka zibidukikije mugihe byakozwe neza.Icyakora, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko munsi ya 1% y’umusaruro w’ipamba ku isi wujuje ibisabwa n’ipamba kama.Ibi bivuze ko umubare munini w ipamba uhingwa binyuze mubihingwa gakondo hamwe nubuyobozi bwagutse (urugero nko gukoresha ibicuruzwa bikingira ibihingwa hamwe nifumbire mvaruganda), bitandukanye nibyo, ubusanzwe ipamba ikorwa kuri hegitari hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gutera gakondo.“
Kuva muri Kanama 2019 kugeza muri Nyakanga 2020, abahinzi b'ipamba b'Abanyamerika batanze miliyoni 19.9 z'ipamba gakondo, mu gihe umusaruro w'ipamba kama wari hafi 32000.Nk’uko ubushakashatsi bwakozwe ku ipamba bwashyizwe ahagaragara, ibi bifasha gusobanura impamvu 0.3% gusa yimyenda yimyenda yanditseho ibirango kama.
Birumvikana ko hari itandukaniro hagati yipamba gakondo nipamba kama.Kurugero, abahinzi b’ipamba kama ntibashobora gukoresha imbuto ya biotech kandi, akenshi, imiti yica udukoko twangiza udukoko keretse ubundi buryo bwatoranijwe budahagije kugirango birinde cyangwa kurwanya udukoko twangiza.Byongeye kandi, ipamba kama igomba guhingwa kubutaka butarimo ibintu bibujijwe imyaka itatu.Ipamba kama nayo igomba kugenzurwa nundi muntu kandi ikemezwa na Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika.
Ibicuruzwa nababikora bagomba kumva ko ipamba kama nipamba gakondo byakozwe neza birashobora kugabanya ingaruka kubidukikije kurwego runaka.Ariko, ntanubwo iramba muri kamere kurenza iyindi.Ipamba iyo ari yo yose niyo ihitamo irambye kubakoresha, ntabwo ari fibre yakozwe n'abantu.
Raporo y'urufatiro rwa transformateur yaranditse ati: "Twizera ko amakuru atari yo ari ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kunanirwa kwerekeza mu cyerekezo cyiza."Yakomeje agira ati: "Ni ngombwa ko inganda na sosiyete basobanukirwa neza amakuru aboneka hamwe n’imiterere y’ingaruka ku bidukikije, imibereho n’ubukungu by’ingaruka za fibre na sisitemu zitandukanye mu nganda zerekana imideli, kugira ngo imikorere myiza itere imbere kandi ishyirwe mu bikorwa, inganda zishobora kugira ubwenge guhitamo, kandi abahinzi n’abandi batanga ibicuruzwa n’abakora ibicuruzwa barashobora guhembwa no gushishikarizwa gukorana n’imikorere ishinzwe, kugira ngo bigire ingaruka nziza. ”
Mugihe abakiriya bashishikajwe no kuramba bikomeje kwiyongera, kandi abaguzi bakomeje kwiyigisha mugihe bafata ibyemezo byubuguzi;Ibicuruzwa n'abacuruzi bafite amahirwe yo kwigisha no kumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo no gufasha abaguzi guhitamo neza muburyo bwo kugura.
(Inkomoko: ImyendaChina)
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2022