Ipamba rya Sinayi na pamba yo muri Egiputa

Xijiang Pamba

Ipamba rya Sinayi ryigabanyijemo ahanini ipamba nziza nipamba ndende, itandukaniro riri hagati yaryo nuburebure; Uburebure n'ubwiza bw'ipamba ndende igomba kuba nziza kuruta iy'ipamba nziza. Bitewe nikirere hamwe n’ubuso bw’ahantu hakorerwa umusaruro, ipamba yo mu Bushinwa ifite ibara ryiza, uburebure, fibre y’amahanga n’imbaraga ugereranije n’utundi turere dukora impamba mu Bushinwa.

Kubwibyo, umwenda uboshywe nu budodo bw’ipamba mu Bushinwa ufite uburyo bwiza bwo kwinjiza no gutembera neza, ububengerane bwiza, imbaraga nyinshi, hamwe n’udusembwa duto duto, ari nacyo kigaragaza ubuziranenge bw’imyenda yera yo mu rugo muri iki gihe; Muri icyo gihe, igitambara cy'ipamba gikozwe mu ipamba rya Sinayi gifite fibre nziza, bityo igitanda gifite ubushyuhe bwiza.

Muri Sinayi, imiterere yihariye, ubutaka bwa alkaline, urumuri rwizuba ruhagije nigihe kinini cyo gukura bituma ipamba rya Sinayi ryigaragaza cyane. Ipamba rya Sinayi ryoroshye, ryoroshye kuyifata, ryiza mu kwinjiza amazi, kandi ubwiza bwayo buruta kure cyane izindi pamba.

Ipamba rya Sinayi rikorerwa mu majyepfo no mu majyaruguru ya Sinayi. Aksu nigice kinini cy’umusaruro kandi n’umusaruro w’ipamba nziza. Kugeza ubu, yahindutse ikigo cy’ubucuruzi bw’ipamba n’ahantu hateranira inganda z’imyenda yoroheje muri Sinayi. Ipamba rya Sinayi ni agace keza cyane ka pamba hamwe nibara ryera hamwe nimpagarara zikomeye. Ubushinwa bukungahaye ku mazi n'ubutaka, bwumutse kandi butagira imvura. Nibice nyamukuru bitanga impamba muri Sinayi, bingana na 80% by’umusaruro w’ipamba muri Sinayi, kandi niwo musaruro w’ipamba ndende. Ifite urumuri ruhagije, isoko yamazi ahagije, nisoko ihagije yo kuhira ipamba nyuma yo gushonga urubura.

Ipamba ndende ni iki? Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati yaryo na pamba isanzwe? Ipamba ndende yerekana ipamba ifite uburebure bwa fibre irenga 33mm ugereranije nipamba nziza. Ipamba ndende, izwi kandi nka pamba yo ku kirwa cyo mu nyanja, ni ubwoko bw'ipamba ihingwa. Ipamba ndende yingenzi ifite uruziga rurerure kandi rusaba ubushyuhe bwinshi. Igihe cyo gukura kumpamba ndende murirusange ni iminsi 10-15 kurenza iy'ipamba yo hejuru.

Impamba yo muri Egiputa

Ipamba yo muri Egiputa nayo igabanyijemo ipamba nziza nipamba ndende. Mubisanzwe, tuvuga kubyerekeye ipamba ndende. Ipamba yo muri Egiputa igabanyijemo uduce twinshi two kubyaza umusaruro, muri yo harimo ipamba ndende y’ibanze muri Jiza 45 y’umusaruro ifite ubuziranenge kandi umusaruro muke cyane. Uburebure bwa fibre, ubwiza n'ubukure by'ipamba ndende yo muri Egiputa iruta ipamba rya Sinayi.

Ipamba ndende yo muri Egiputa ikoreshwa mugukora imyenda yo murwego rwo hejuru. Izunguruka cyane ibice birenga 80 by'imyenda. Imyenda iboha ifite silike nkurumuri. Kubera fibre ndende hamwe no guhuzagurika kwiza, imbaraga zayo nazo ni nziza cyane, kandi nubushuhe bwayo bukaba buri hejuru, bityo imikorere yayo yo gusiga irangi nayo ni bibi. Mubisanzwe, igiciro ni 1000-2000.

Ipamba yo muri Egiputa nikimenyetso cyubwiza buhanitse mu nganda zipamba. Ifatanije na pamba ya WISIC muburengerazuba bwu Buhinde hamwe nipamba ya SUVIN mubuhinde, irashobora kwitwa ubwoko bwiza bwipamba nziza kwisi. Ipamba rya WISIC mu burengerazuba bw’Ubuhinde na pamba ya SUVIN mu Buhinde ni gake cyane muri iki gihe, bingana na 0.00004% by’umusaruro w’ipamba ku isi. Imyenda yabo ni amanota yicyubahiro yumwami, arenze urugero kubiciro kandi ntabwo akoreshwa muburiri muri iki gihe. Umusaruro w'ipamba yo muri Egiputa uri hejuru cyane, kandi ubwiza bwimyenda ntaho butandukaniye ugereranije nubwoko bubiri bwa pamba. Kugeza ubu, uburiri bwiza cyane ku isoko ni ipamba yo muri Egiputa.

Ipamba isanzwe itorwa n'imashini. Nyuma, imiti yimiti ikoreshwa muguhumanya. Imbaraga z'ipamba zizacika intege, kandi imiterere y'imbere izangirika, kuburyo bizakomera kandi bigoye nyuma yo gukaraba, kandi ububengerane buzaba bubi.

Ipamba yo muri Egiputa yose yatoraguwe kandi igahuzwa n'intoki, kugirango tumenye neza ubwiza bw'ipamba, wirinde kwangirika gukanika imashini, kandi ubone fibre ndende kandi ndende. Isuku nziza, nta mwanda uhari, nta reagitike y’imiti yongeyeho, nta bintu byangiza, nta byangiza imiterere y’ipamba, nta gukomera no koroshya nyuma yo gukaraba inshuro nyinshi.

Inyungu nini ya pamba yo muri Egiputa ni fibre nziza n'imbaraga nyinshi. Kubwibyo, ipamba yo muri Egiputa irashobora kuzunguruka fibre nyinshi mubudodo buringaniye kuruta ipamba isanzwe. Urudodo rufite imbaraga nyinshi, kwihangana neza no gukomera.

Nibyoroshye nkubudodo, bifite uburinganire bwiza nimbaraga nyinshi, nuko umugozi uboshye muri pamba yo muri Egiputa ni mwiza cyane. Ahanini, umugozi urashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butaziguye. Nyuma ya mercerisation, umwenda uroroshye nkubudodo.

Iterambere ryikura rya pamba yo muri Egiputa rirenza iminsi 10-15 kurenza iy'ipamba isanzwe, hamwe nigihe kirekire cyizuba, gukura cyane, lint ndende, gufata neza hamwe nubwiza buhebuje kuruta ipamba isanzwe.

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