1963 - Sangano reAfrican Unity (OAU) rakavambwa, uye nzvimbo zhinji dzeAfrica dzakawana kuzvitonga. Zuva iri rakavawo "Africa Liberation Day".
Makore anopfuura makumi mashanu gare gare, zviso zvakawanda zveAfrica zvinoonekwa pamusangano wepasi rose, uye mufananidzo weAfrica uri kujeka. Apo patinofunga nezveAfrica, isu tinofunga zvisingadzivisiki zvipfeko zvakakura zvecalico, iyo imwe ye "bhizinesi makadhi" eAfrica, "African prints".
Zvinoshamisa kuti mavambo e "African printing" haisi Africa.
Kusikwa kweAfrica kudhinda maitiro
African calico iboka rakakosha remachira edonje. Mabviro aro anogona kurondwa kumashure kusvika pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 14 AD. Yakagadzirwa muIndia uye yakashandiswa kuIndia Ocean kutengeserana. Muzana ramakore rechi 17, pasi pesimba rerudzi urwu rwekudhinda, Java yakagadzira manyorero ewakisi emaoko achishandisa wakisi sechinhu chinoratidza gwara. Izvi zvakakwezva kutarisisa kwevagadziri veDutch, avo vakagadzira zvekutevedzera mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, uye pakupedzisira vakagadzira machira akadhindwa eAfrica akagadzirwa muEurope pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19 uye kutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, akatengeswa kuWest neCentral Africa. markets. John Pickton, purofesa we art uye archeology, akatoona chiitiko ichi, uye akati "basa revatengesi vemuno rakakosha kupfuura izvo zvave kuzivikanwa nevanhu kusvika pari zvino… Mumwe mudzvanyiriri weAfrica anenge anosarudza zvaanoda kuona mumachira aya kubva. kwekutanga chaiko”.
Fowler Museum, UCLA, muunganidzwa pamberi pe1950
Kuti ubudirire mukutengesa machira kunopa mari asi kunokwikwidza zvakanyanya, vagadziri veEuropean Africa calico vanofanirwa kusangana nezvinodiwa uye kuchinja kuravira kwevatengi vemuAfrica, uye zvakare kuenderana nekusiyana kwetsika pakati peCentral Africa neWest Africa. Vagadziri vekutanga vechiDutch, veBritish neSwitzerland vaivimba nemhando dzakasiyana siyana kugadzira masitayera akasiyana uye mavara kuti aenderane nemusika wemuno. Pamusoro pekukwevera kurudziro kubva kuIndonesian batik neCalico donje kuIndia, vagadziri vavo vakakopawo machira emuno emuAfrica, airatidza zvinhu nezviratidzo zvekukosha kwetsika, uye vakadhinda vachirangarira zviitiko zvenhoroondo nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwo enyika. Makambani eEuropean machira achatsvagawo rubatsiro kubva kune vatengesi vemachira vemuAfrica, vachishandisa ruzivo rwavo rwetsika nehunyanzvi hwebhizinesi kuongorora nekupesvedzera kufarirwa kwezvigadziriso zvitsva zveAfrica.
Makumi emakore ekugadzirwa kwakanangana nezvido zvemuno uye mafambiro akakurumbira zvishoma nezvishoma akapinza pfungwa yakasimba yekuve pakati pevatengi vemuAfrica. Kutaura zvazviri, mune dzimwe nzvimbo, vanhu vanounganidza uye kuchengetedza machira, ayo akatozova pfuma inokosha kuvakadzi. Munguva yekuzvitonga kweAfrica pakati pezana remakore rechi20, kugoverwa kweAfrica kwecalico kwakava kwakakosha, uye chimiro chese chekudhinda kweAfrica chemuno chakave nehutsva hutsva, chikava chimiro chekuratidza rudado rwenyika nekuzivikanwa kweAfrica.
Kubva mukupera kwema1980 nema1990, vagadziri vemabhuku eAfrica muAfrica neEurope vakatarisana nematambudziko akawanda uye vakatamburira kurarama. Matambudziko aya anosanganisira kudzikira kwesimba rekutenga revatengi vemuAfrica rinounzwa neInternational Monetary Fund (IMF)/World Bank Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) neSAP’s free trade policy, izvo zvinoitawo kuti vanogadzira kudhinda vatambure nedambudziko rekutenga zvinhu kunze kwenyika zvakachipa. kubva kuAsia. Calico yeAfrica inogadzirwa muAsia yakapinda muAfrica kuburikidza nechiteshi chezviteshi zvisina mutero kana kupinzwa muAfrica kuburikidza nemiganhu, ichitora musika wevagadziri veAfrica neEurope varipo nemitengo yakaderera. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvemuAsia izvi zvinotengeswa kunze zvichinetsa, mitengo yazvo inotaurika nayo yakaisa simba idzva mugadziriro yefashoni yokudhinda yeAfrica.
Phoenix Hitarget jira rakadhindwa rinoratidzwa nemutengesi wemachira
Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa yeAfrica calico brand yakagadzirwa muChina muAfrica
Mufananidzo wechinyorwa wakatorwa kubva———L Art
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-31-2022