Nyaradzo yemachira uye kunyudzwa kwemwando uye dikita remafayibha
Nekuvandudzwa kwehupenyu hwehupenyu, vanhu vane zvinodiwa zvepamusoro uye zvepamusoro pakushanda kwemachira, kunyanya kunyaradza kuita.Nyaradzo ndiko kunzwa kwepanyama kwemuviri wemunhu kune jira, kunyanya kusanganisira kupisa uye kunyorova kunyaradza uye kubata kunyaradza.Kubva pakuongororwa kweazvino tekinoroji tekinoroji, iyo yekubata kunyaradza uye kunyaradza kunyaradza kunogona kuwanzo kugadziriswa mumashure ekurapa maitiro emucheka, nepo kupisa uye kunyorova kunyaradza kunoreva kuti simba rakawandisa remuviri wemunhu rinovhenekerwa kuburikidza nekufema kwemweya. ganda, uye kuratidzwa kwayo ndiko kubvisa kupisa uye unyoro kunharaunda yakapoteredza.Basa remachira ndiro repakati pakati pemuviri wemunhu nemhoteredzo, iro rinotora chikamu chepakati mukufema kweganda remunhu, Kureva kuti, rinogona kuchengetedza ganda richidziya mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze uye kubatsira ganda kukurumidza kuburitsa kupisa. uye dikita kana kuchipisa.
Zvezvipfeko, kunyaradzwa kwekupfeka kunoda kuti kuve nemhedzisiro yekutorwa kwemwando, kuoma, kufefetedza uye kudziya.Kare, vanhu vaifarira kusarudza machira edonje akachena nekuti macromolecules ecotton fiber ane akawanda hydrophilic mapoka uye yakanakisa kunyudza hunyoro kuita.Nekudaro, mushure mekunyoroveswa nedikita, jira redonje rakachena rinowoma zvishoma nezvishoma uye rinonamatira paganda remunhu, zvichikonzera kusagadzikana kwakanyanya kunyorova uye kutonhora kunzwa.Kunyange iyo yakajairwa synthetic fiber ine dikita rinokurumidza, asi kunyudza kwayo hunyoro kwakashata, uye kunyaradza kwejira rayo hakuna kunyanya kukwirira.Naizvozvo, kana rudzi rutsva rwehunyoro hunotora uye dikita wicking fiber inosanganisa zvakanakira izvo zviviri ikagadzirwa, inokurumidza kugamuchira kutariswa kwakawanda uye inoshandiswa kune machira senge T-shirts, masokisi, zvipfeko zvemukati, zvipfeko zvemitambo, nezvimwe, uye ine tarisiro yemusika wakafara.
Kunyura kwehunyoro uye dikita fiber ndeye kushandisa capillary phenomenon inogadzirwa ne micro grooves pamusoro pefiber kuita kuti ziya rikurumidze kutama pamusoro pemucheka uye kupararira kuburikidza ne wicking, diffusion uye kutapurirana.Uye zvakare, nzvimbo yekubatana pakati pe fiber uye ganda inodzikiswa nekuda kwekugadzirwa kweiyo muchinjiko-chikamu, kuitira kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti ganda richiri kuchengetedza yakanyanya kuoma yekunzwa mushure mekudikitira, kuitira kuti uwane chinangwa chehunyoro conduction uye. kukurumidza kuomesa.Capillary mhedzisiro ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa uye intuitive nzira, iyo inogona kuratidza kunyudza dikita uye kugona kupararira kwemachira.
Kunyudza hunyoro uye dikita faibha inoshanda faibha yakatarisana nekunyudza hunyoro uye hunhu hwekudikitira uye kunyaradza muzvipfeko.Kare, musanganiswa wemafibhi echisikigo uye mafibisi ekugadzira ndiwo ainyanya kupihwa maendowhwee ekutora unyoro uye dikita, uye kushandiswa kwaingoitwa mumutsara wakamanikana.Ikozvino, nzira dzekugadzirisa dzakadai sehollow cross-section fibers kana profiled cross-section fibers kuita kuti fiber ive yakakosha uye kusanganiswa kwehunyoro hwekunyudza uye hunyoro hwemvura mapolymers ndiwo akanyanya.Mafayibha ane hunyoro hwekunyudza uye kuita dikita kazhinji ane yakakwirira chaiyo nzvimbo, uye kune akawanda mamicropores kana grooves pamusoro.Iwo anowanzo kugadzirwa seakakosha-akaumbwa muchinjiko-zvikamu.Nekushandisa iyo capillary musimboti, mafiber anogona kukurumidza kutora mvura, kutakura mvura, kupararira uye kunyungudika, saka vanogona kukurumidza kutora unyoro uye ziya pamusoro peganda uye kuaburitsa kune yekunze layer yekubuda.Coolmax faibha uye Coolplus Fiber ndiwo akajairwa marudzi maviri ekunyudza hunyoro uye dikita.
Coolmax fiber
Coolmax fiber inogadzirwa nekambani yeDuPont yekuUnited States.Iyo polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber ine chikamu chakakosha.Coolmax fiber ine sandara-chikamu kuitira kuti mana tetra nzira dziumbwe pamusoro payo,
Iyi flat four groove chimiro inokwanisa kuita kuti mafiber ari pedyo aswedere pedyo pamwe chete zviri nyore, achigadzira mapaipi madiki akawanda anomonereka ane simba recapillary effect, uye ane basa rekuburitsa ziya nekukurumidza pajira.Panguva imwecheteyo, iyo chaiyo nzvimbo ye fiber ndeye 19.8% yakakura kupfuura iyo ye circular cross-section fiber ine fineness yakafanana, saka mushure mekunge ziya rabuditswa pamusoro pemucheka wefiber, rinogona kukurumidza kubuda kusvika mhepo yakapoteredza, sezvakaratidzwa mumufananidzo 2A.Pane mukaha mukuru pakati pemafibhi nekuda kweprofiled cross section, sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 2 (b), iyo inoita kuti ive nemhepo yakanaka.Naizvozvo, chimiro cheCoolmax fiber chinopa jira nemidziyo yekunyorova conduction uye nekukurumidza kuomesa.
Pasi pemamiriro akajairwa, marudzi manomwe emafiber akadai sedonje, electrospun polyester staple fiber, naironi, sirika, polypropylene fiber, acrylic fiber uye Coolmax faibha akaedzwa.Migumisiro yekurasikirwa kwemvura panguva dzakasiyana inoratidzwa muFig. 3. Mvura yekurasikirwa kwemvura yeCoolmax fiber inenge 100% mu30 min, kana ichienzaniswa neyekotoni fiber, iyo inenge 50% chete uye ye acrylic fiber ndiyo. 85%.Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti zvipfeko zvakagadzirwa neCoolmax fiber zvinogona kuchengetedza ganda rakaoma uye rakasununguka, uye rine kudziya kwakanyanya uye kutonhora kwekudzivirira.
Coolplus Fiber
Coolplus Fiber rudzi rutsva rwepolyester faibha ine hunyoro hwakanaka hwekunyudza uye kuita dikita rakagadzirwa neTaiwan ZTE Co., Ltd. Coolplus musanganiswa wemhuka dzinovaraidza uye dzakakosha polima.Fiber yayo cross-section ndeye "muchinjikwa", sezvinoratidzwa mumufananidzo 4. Pamusoro pebasa rekufambisa hunyoro rinowanikwa nematanho mana e "muchinjikwa", mapolima anokosha anowedzerwa kuti ashandise mutsauko mukunyungudika kwechikamu chimwe nechimwe che. zvinhu zvekupa iyo fiber yakawanda yakanaka grooves.
Pasi pemamiriro ekunze kwesimba rekunze, iyo capillary chubhu inogadzirwa negororo rakanaka reCoolplus Fiber ichakotama nekuda kwekuita kweborder tension kuumba imwe simba rinokwevera pasi.Iko kunetseka kunogona kutungamira kuyerera kwemvura, iyo inonzi "wicking".Kuburikidza necapillary phenomenon inogadzirwa neaya madiki egroove matipi, hunyoro uye dikita zvinoburitswa kubva paganda repamusoro zvinobuda ipapo kubva pamuviri wepamusoro kuburikidza ne wicking, diffusion uye kutapurirana, kuitira kuchengetedza ganda rakaoma uye kutonhorera.Sezvinoratidzwa Mufananidzo 5:
Donhedza donhwe remvura pajira reCoolplus, jira redonje, jira repolyester uye jira renaironi zvichiteerana.Mushure me2S, kudonha kwemvura pamucheka wepolyester uye jira renaironi hariparadzike, asi kudonha kwemvura pajira reCoolplus nemucheka wedonje kwakapararira kusvika katanhatu munzvimbo iyi.
Pamusoro pezvo, panguva yekudhaya, iyo concave convex slit chimiro pamusoro peCoolplus inokonzeresa kupenya kwechiedza uye yakawanda yacho inotorwa nefiber.Somugumisiro, chibereko chemavara chinowedzera zvakanyanya uye kupenya kunovandudzwa.Panguva imwecheteyo, inoita basa rakanaka mukuchengetedza dhayi uye kuderedza mari yekudhaya.Coolpius jira rinorasikirwa nehuremu mushure mekukweshwa, uye simba rejira rinodzikira nekuwedzera kwehuremu huremu, zvekuti jira racho rine anti pilling uye anti pilling midziyo mushure mekukweshwa.
Coolplus Fiber ine yakanaka kunyura hunyoro uye kupinza kwemhepo.Chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chine zvakanakira zveyakajairwa yakachena donje jira uye synthetic fiber jira.Iyo iri nyore kubata uye ine yakanakisa kupfeka.Ona Tafura 1 yekuenzanisa kwekupfeka kwejira reCoolplus nekotoni, polyester uye naironi machira.
Mhedziso
(1) Coolmax faibha ine muchinjiko-chikamu chakati sandara, ine migero mina yekudikitira pamusoro payo, nzvimbo hombe yakanangana, uye migero yakawanda mufiber, zvichiita kuti Coolmax fiber ive nekunakisa hunyoro uye dikita.Mukutaura kwekuoma, chiyero chekuomeswa panguva imwechete chinenge chakapetwa kaviri chekotoni, ichitungamirira mamwe mafiber.
(2) Coolplus Fiber ine muchinjiko-chikamu, iyo inoita kuti dikita rikurumidze kutama pamusoro pejira kuburikidza ne wicking, diffusion uye kutapurirana.Panyaya yekupfekwa kwehunyoro, zvichienzaniswa nedonje, naironi uye machira epolyester, machira eCoolplus ane akanyanya kunyura hunyoro uye dikita.
Gwaro kubva—-FabricClass
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-09-2022