Kuzivikanwa kwewarp, weft uye kutaridzika kwemhando yemachira emachira

Maziviro ezvakanaka neakaipa mativi uye iyo warp uye weft nzira dzemachira emachira.

1. Kuzivikanwa kwemberi uye kumashure mativi emachira emucheka

Inogona kupatsanurwa kuita chiziviso zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwehurongwa hwejira rejira (plain, twill, satin), chiziviso zvinoenderana nekuonekwa kwejira rejira (rakadhindwa jira, leno jira, jira retauro), chiziviso zvinoenderana nemuenzaniso. yejira remachira, chiziviso zvinoenderana nejira remupendero maitiro ejira rejira, chiziviso zvinoenderana nekuonekwa kwejira remachira mushure mekupedzwa kwakakosha (jira rinoputika, jira rakapetwa uye jira rakawanda, jira rakatsva), Ziva zvinoenderana. kune chiratidzo chekutengesa uye chisimbiso chejira rejira, uye ratidza zvinoenderana nekurongedza fomu rejira rejira;

2. Kuzivikanwa kwewarp uye weft kutungamira kwemachira emucheka

Inogona kuzivikanwa zvichienderana nekusarudzika kwejira remachira, kuwanda kwejira remachira, iyo yakasvibira yeshinda, iyo yakamonyoroka nzira yeshinda, chimiro cheshinda, saizi mamiriro, mucherechedzo wetsanga, iyo warp uye weft tambo density, twist direction. uye kumonereka kwejira, uye kuwedzera kwejira.

Kuzivikanwa Kwekutaridzika Kwemhando Yemachira

1. Kuzivikanwa kwehurema hwemucheka wemucheka

Kukanganisa kwejira rejira rinosanganisira rakatyoka, shinda inorema, skip pateni, kupatsanurwa, cobweb, gomba rakatsemuka, roving, shinda yejira, dumbu reshinda, shinda yakapetwa kaviri, shinda yakamonyoroka, kusaenzana, shinda yakasununguka, shinda yakatetepa, chikamu chitete. , nzira yakavanzika, gobvu segment, mupendero chirema, donje knot tsvina, gwapa, ruvara mutsara, crosspiece, weft kubuda, tsoka, crease, shuttle rolling, kukuvara, wrong weft, loose warp, nzira yetsanga, kukanganisa kwetsanga, nhete upamhi, diagonal. reverse, pattern mismatch, color difference, colour stripe, stripe, stripe The defects such as inconsistant mapatani, dark and light dots, skew, printing deviation, desizing, color pattern and staining zvinogona kuonekwa maererano nechitarisiko.

2. Kuzivikanwa kweDzimba Dzakaora

Nzira huru ndeyeona, bata, teerera, nhuhwidzauyelick.

Tarisa, cherechedza ruvara uye kuonekwa kwejira kune zviratidzo zvekuora.Zvakadai semasvinga emhepo, mavara emafuta, mavara emvura, mavara eunyoro, kusviba, kubuda kwemavara kana kusajairika kwejira.

Batauye bata jira zvakasimba nemaoko ako kuti uone kana paine zviratidzo zvekuora zvakadai sekuoma, unyoro, uye fivha.

Teerera, ruzha rwunobudiswa nekubvarura jira racho rwakasiyana neruzha rwakatsetseka rwunobudiswa nejira remazuva ose, rakadai sembeveve, madhaka uye rakanyarara, rinogona kuipa.

Kunhuwa.Hwitsa jira kuti uone kana raora.Kunze kwejira rakapedzwa (senge rakaputirwa nemvura inodzivirira mvura kana kubatwa neresin), chero jira rine kunhuhwirira kusina kujairika, senge acid, mildew, bleaching powder, zvichingodaro, rinoratidza kuti jira racho radzikira.

Lick, mushure mokunanzva jira nerurimi rwako, kana hupfu huri hunyoro kana hunovava, zvinoreva kuti hwave hunyoro.