2021 igore remashiripiti uye igore rakanyanya kuomarara kuhupfumi hwenyika. Mugore rino, takasangana nemafungu ebvunzo senge mbishi zvinhu, kutakura zvinhu mugungwa, kukwira kwekuchinjana mari, kaviri kabhoni mutemo, uye kubviswa kwemagetsi uye kurambidzwa. Kupinda muna 2022, kusimukira kwehupfumi hwenyika kuchiri kutarisana nezvinhu zvakawanda zvisina kugadzikana.
Kubva pamaonero epamba, mamiriro edenda muBeijing neShanghai anodzokororwa, uye kugadzirwa uye kushanda kwemabhizinesi kuri munzvimbo isina kunaka; Nekune rimwe divi, kushomeka kwemusika wepamba kunogona kuwedzera kudzvanywa kwekunze. Pasi rose, kunetsa kwehutachiona hweCCIDID-19 kuri kuramba kuchichinja uye kudzvanywa kwehupfumi hwenyika kwawedzera zvakanyanya; Zvematongerwo enyika zvepasi rose, hondo pakati peRussia neUkraine, uye kukwira kukuru kwemitengo yezvinhu zvakaunza kusava nechokwadi kwakawanda kubudiriro yenyika.
Chii chichave chiri mamiriro emusika wepasi rose muna 2022? Mabhizinesi epamba anofanira kuenda kupi muna 2022?
Tikatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma uye anoshanduka, Asia, Europe neAmerica zvitsauko zve "global textile in action" nhevedzano yekuronga mishumo inotarisana nebudiriro yeindasitiri yemachira munyika nematunhu epasirese, inopa akawanda akasiyana. mhiri kwemakungwa maonero evezera remumba machira, uye kushanda nemabhizinesi kukurira matambudziko, kutsvaga matanho, uye kuedza kuzadzisa chinangwa chekukura kwekutengeserana.
Nhoroondo, indasitiri yemachira yekuNigeria inonyanya kureva iyo yekare indasitiri yekottage. Munguva yebudiriro yegoridhe kubva 1980 kusvika 1990, Nigeria yaive nemukurumbira muWest Africa yese nekuda kweindasitiri yayo yekugadzira machira, nekukura kwepagore kwe67%, ichivhara maitiro ese ekugadzira machira. Panguva iyoyo, indasitiri iyi yaive nemichina yemhando yepamusoro-soro, yaipfuura nekure dzimwe nyika dziri kuchamhembe kweSahara Africa, uye huwandu hwemichina yemachira hwakapfuura huwandu hwedzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica dziri kumaodzanyemba kweSahara Africa.
Nekudaro, nekuda kwekuderera kwekuvandudzwa kwezvivakwa muNigeria, kunyanya kushomeka kwemagetsi, mutengo wakakwira uye tekinoroji yekugadzira yechinyakare, indasitiri yemachira ikozvino inopa asingasviki 20000 mabasa munyika. Kuedza kwakawanda kwakaitwa nehurumende kudzorera indasitiri kuburikidza negwara rezvemari uye kupindira kwemari kwakakundikanawo zvinosiririsa. Parizvino, indasitiri yemachira muNigeria ichiri kutarisana nemamiriro ebhizinesi akaipa.
1.95% yemachira anobva kuChina
Muna 2021, Nigeria yakaunza zvinhu kubva kuChina zvinokosha US$22.64 bhiriyoni, zvichitora chikamu chegumi nenhanhatu kubva muzana chezvese zvakatengwa kunze kwenyika muAfrica kubva kuChina. Pakati pavo, machira akatengwa kunze kwenyika aive 3.59 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, nekukura kwe36.1%. Nigeria zvakare ndeimwe yemisika mishanu yepamusoro yekutengesa kunze kwezvikamu zvisere zveChina zvezvigadzirwa zvekudhindisa nekudhaya. Muna 2021, huwandu hwekutumira kunze huchave hunopfuura bhiriyoni imwe yemamita, uye gore-pa-gore kukura kwehuwandu hunopfuura 20%. Nigeria inochengetedza chinzvimbo chayo senyika huru kune dzimwe nyika uye yechipiri pakukura mudyidzani muAfrica.
Nigeria yakaedza kutora mukana weAfrican Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) asi izvi hazvina kukwanisa kuitika nekuda kwemutengo wekugadzira. Iine zero duty mumusika weAmerica haikwanise kukwikwidza nenyika dzeAsia dzinofanirwa kutumira kuUS nezvikamu gumi kubva muzana.
Zvinoenderana nehuwandu hweNigerian Textile Importers Association, anopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana emachira ari mumusika weNigeria anobva kuChina, uye chikamu chidiki chinobva kuTurkey neIndia. Kunyangwe zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvichirambidzwa neNigeria, nekuda kwemitengo yakakwira yekugadzira mudzimba, havagone kujairana nekuzadzisa kudiwa kwemusika. Naizvozvo, vatengesi vemicheka vatora tsika yekuraira kubva kuChina uye kupinda mumusika weNigeria kuburikidza neBenin. Mukupindura, Ibrahim igomu, aimbova purezidhendi weNigerian Textile Manufacturers Association (ntma), akati kurambidzwa kwemachira nembatya zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika hazvireve kuti nyika inongomira kutenga machira kana zvipfeko kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
Tsigira kusimudzirwa kweindasitiri yemachira uye kuderedza kutengwa kwedonje
Zvinoenderana nemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa yakaburitswa neEuromonitor muna 2019, musika wemafashoni weAfrica unokosha US $31 bhiriyoni, uye Nigeria inosvika US $ 4.7 bhiriyoni (15%). Zvinotendwa kuti nekukura kwehuwandu hwenyika, nhamba iyi inogona kuvandudzwa. Kunyangwe chikamu chemicheka chisisakoshese mubairo wekuchinjana kwekunze kweNigeria uye kugadzira mabasa, kuchine mamwe mabhizinesi emachira muNigeria anogadzira machira emhando yepamusoro uye ane mafashoni.
Nigeria zvakare ndeimwe yemisika mishanu yepamusoro yeChina yemisika yepasi pezvikamu zvisere zvezvigadzirwa zvekudhayi nekudhinda, ine huwandu hwekutumirwa kunze kwenyika hunodarika bhiriyoni imwe yemamita uye gore negore kukura kwezvikamu zvinopfuura makumi maviri kubva muzana. Nigeria inoenderera mberi ichive mutengesi mukuru weChina kuAfrica uye wechipiri mukuru wekutengeserana mudiwa.
Mumakore achangopfuura, hurumende yeNigeria yakatsigira kusimudzirwa kweindasitiri yayo yemachira nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, sekutsigira kurimwa kwedonje uye kusimudzira kushandiswa kwedonje muindasitiri yemachira. Central Bank yeNigeria (CBN) yakataura kuti kubva pakatanga chirongwa chekupindira muindasitiri iyi, hurumende yakaisa mari inodarika mabhiriyoni zana nemakumi maviri mumaketani ekotoni, machira uye zvipfeko. Zvinotarisirwa kuti huwandu hwemashandisirwo emuchina weginning huchavandudzwa kuti huenderane nekupfuura zvinodiwa neindasitiri yezvemachira munyika, nekudaro kudzikiswa kwedonje kubva kunze kwenyika. Cotton, seyakagadzirwa machira akadhindwa muAfrica, inoverengera makumi mana muzana emutengo wakakwana wekugadzira, izvo zvichawedzera kuderedza mutengo wekugadzira machira. Pamusoro pezvo, mamwe makambani emicheka muNigeria akapinda muzvirongwa zvepamusoro zvepolyester staple fiber (PSF), pre oriented warn (POY) neshinda yefilament (PFY), ese ane chekuita neindasitiri yepetrochemical. Hurumende yakavimbisa kuti indasitiri yepetrochemical munyika ichapa zvinhu zvinodiwa kumafekitori aya.
Parizvino, mamiriro eindasitiri yemachira ekuNigeria anogona kunge asina kuvandudzwa munguva pfupi iri kutevera nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemari nesimba. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti kumutsiridzwa kweindasitiri yemachira yeNigeria kunoda chido chakasimba chehurumende chezvematongerwo enyika. Kungopinza mabhiriyoni eNaira muhomwe yekudzoreredza machira hakuna kukwana kumutsiridza indasitiri yemachira yakadonha munyika. Vanhu vari muindasitiri yekuNigeria vanodaidzira kuhurumende kuti iumbe hurongwa hwebudiriro yekutungamira indasitiri yemachira munyika munzira kwayo.
————–Articale kunobva:CHINA TEXTILE
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-09-2022