Parizvino, kune nyika dzinopfuura makumi manomwe dzinogadzira donje pasi rose, dzakagoverwa munzvimbo yakafara pakati pe40 ° kuchamhembe kwelatitude uye 30 ° kumaodzanyemba latitude, ichigadzira nzvimbo ina dzakati wandei dzedonje.Kugadzirwa kwedonje kune chikero chikuru pasi rose.Mishonga inouraya zvipembenene nefetereza inodiwa kuve nechokwadi chemhando yezvigadzirwa.Saka, unoziva here kuti ndedzipi nyika dzakanyanya kukosha munyika dzinogadzira donje pasi rose?
1. China
Nekubuda kwepagore kwe6.841593 miriyoni metric matani edonje, China ndiyo yakakura kwazvo inogadzira donje.Donje chirimwa chikuru chekutengeserana muChina.Mapurovhinzi makumi maviri nemana kubva pamakumi matatu neshanu eChina anorima donje, iro vanhu vanosvika mazana matatu emamiriyoni vanotora chikamu mukugadzirwa kwaro, uye 30% yenzvimbo yese yakadyarwa inoshandiswa pakudyara donje.Xinjiang Autonomous Region, iyo Yangtze Rwizi Basin (kusanganisira Jiangsu neHubei matunhu) uye Huang Huai Dunhu (kunyanya muHebei, Henan, Shandong nemamwe mapurovhinzi) ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira donje.Special seedling mulching, epurasitiki firimu mulching uye kaviri mwaka yekudyara donje negorosi inzira dzakasiyana siyana dzekusimudzira kugadzirwa kwedonje, zvichiita kuti China ive mugadziri mukuru pasi rose.
2. India
India ndiyo yechipiri pakukura pakugadzira donje, ichigadzira matani 532346700 edonje gore rega rega, ine goho re504 kg kusvika 566 kg pahekita, zvichiita 27% yedonje rinobuda pasi rose.Punjab, Haryana, Gujarat neRajasthan inzvimbo dzakakosha dzekurima donje.India ine mwaka wekudyara nekukohwa wakasiyana, ine mambure akadyarwa anodarika 6%.Ivhu dema dema reDeccan neMarwa plateaus neGujarat rinobatsira mukugadzirwa kwedonje.
3. United States
United States of America ndiyo yechitatu pakukura pakugadzira donje uye mutengesi mukuru wedonje pasi rose.Inogadzira donje kuburikidza nemichina yemazuva ano.Kukohwa kunoitwa nemichina, uye mamiriro okunze akanaka munzvimbo idzi anobatsira kugadzirwa kwedonje.Spinning uye metallurgy zvakashandiswa zvakanyanya mukutanga nhanho, uye gare gare zvakatendeukira kune tekinoroji yemazuva ano.Iye zvino unogona kubudisa donje maererano nehutano uye chinangwa.Florida, Mississippi, California, Texas neArizona ndiwo makuru ekugadzira donje muUnited States.
4. Pakistan
Pakistan inogadzira 221693200 metric matani edonje muPakistan gore rega rega, iri zvakare chikamu chakakosha mukusimudzira hupfumi hwePakistan.Mumwaka wekharif, donje rinorimwa sechirimwa mumaindasitiri pachikamu che15% chevhu renyika, kusanganisira mwaka wemonsoon kubva muna Chivabvu kusvika Nyamavhuvhu.Punjab neSindh ndidzo nzvimbo huru dzekugadzira donje muPakistan.Pakistan inorima marudzi ese edonje riri nani, kunyanya Bt donje, rine goho guru.
5. Brazil
Brazil inogadzira matani 163953700 edonje gore rega rega.Kugadzirwa kwedonje kwakawedzera nguva pfupi yadarika nekuda kwekupindira kwakasiyana kwehupfumi uye tekinoroji, sekunge kwakanangwa rutsigiro rwehurumende, kubuda kwenzvimbo itsva dzekugadzira donje, uye tekinoroji dzekurima.Nzvimbo yepamusoro-soro yekugadzira iMato Grosso.
6. Uzbekistan
Kubuda kwepagore kwedonje muUzbekistan i10537400 metric tons.Mari yeUzbekistan yenyika inoenderana zvakanyanya nekugadzirwa kwedonje, nekuti donje rinodaidzwa kuti "Platinum" kuUzbekistan.Indasitiri yekotoni inodzorwa nehurumende muUzbekistan.Vashandi vehurumende nevashandi vemakambani akazvimirira vanodarika miriyoni imwe chete vari kupinda mukukohwa donje.Cotton inorimwa kubva muna Kubvumbi kusvika kutanga kwaChivabvu uye inokohwewa munaGunyana.Bhandi rekugadzira donje riri pedyo neAidar Lake (pedyo neBukhara) uye, kusvika pamwero wakati, Tashkent pedyo nerwizi rweSYR.
7. Australia
Donje reAustralia rinobuda pagore rinosvika 976475 metric tons, ine nzvimbo yekudyara inosvika mahekita mazana mana nemakumi mapfumbamwe nemashanu, inoita 17% yeminda yese yekurima yeAustralia.Nzvimbo yekugadzira inonyanya kuQueensland, yakakomberedzwa negwydir, namoi, Macquarie Valley neNew South Wales maodzanyemba kweMcIntyre river.Kushandisa kweAustralia hunyanzvi hwembeu dzemhando yepamusoro kwabatsira kuwedzera goho pahekita.Kurimwa kwedonje muAustralia kwakapa nzvimbo yebudiriro yebudiriro yekumaruwa uye kwakavandudza huwandu hwekugadzira nharaunda 152 dzekumaruwa.
8. Turkey
Turkey inogadzira anenge 853831 matani edonje gore rega rega, uye hurumende yeTurkey inokurudzira kugadzirwa kwedonje nemabhonasi.Nzira dzekudyara dziri nani nemimwe mitemo iri kubatsira varimi kuti vawane goho repamusoro.Kuwedzera kushandiswa kwembeu dzakapihwa chitupa mumakore apfuura kwakabatsirawo kuwedzera goho.Matunhu matatu arima donje muTurkey anosanganisira dunhu reAegean Sea, Ç ukurova neSoutheast Anatolia.Hushoma hwekotoni hunogadzirwawo kutenderedza Antalya.
9. Argentina
Argentina iri pachinzvimbo chegumi nepfumbamwe, paine gore negore kugadzirwa kwekotoni ye21437100 metric toni pamuganhu wekuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva, kunyanya mudunhu reChaco.Kudyarwa kwedonje kwakatanga muna Gumiguru ndokuenderera mberi kusvika kupera kwaZvita.Nguva yekukohwa inobva pakati paKukadzi kusvika pakati paChikunguru.
10. Turkmenistan
Kuburitswa kwepagore kweTurkmenistan ndeye 19935800 metric tons.Cotton inorimwa pahafu yenyika inodiridzwa muTurkmenistan uye inodiridzwa kuburikidza nemvura yeAmu Darya River.Ahal, Mary, CH ä rjew uye dashhowu ndidzo nzvimbo dzinogadzira donje muTurkmenis.
Nguva yekutumira: May-10-2022