Ngo-1963 - Umbutho woManyano lwe-Afrika (OAU) wasekwa, kwaye iindawo ezininzi zaseAfrika zafumana inkululeko. Olu suku lube “luSuku lweNkululeko yeAfrika”.
Kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-50 kamva, ubuso obungakumbi baseAfrika bubonakala kwiqonga lamazwe ngamazwe, yaye umfanekiso weAfrika uya ucaca ngakumbi. Xa sicinga ngeAfrika, ngokuqinisekileyo sicinga ngempahla enkulu ye-calico, enye "yekhadi leshishini" lama-Afrika, "iiprinta zaseAfrika".
Okumangalisayo kukuba, imvelaphi "yeprinting yaseAfrika" ayiyiyo iAfrika.
Ukwenziwa kwendlela yoshicilelo yaseAfrika
I-African calico luhlobo olukhethekileyo lweempahla zomqhaphu. Imvelaphi yayo inokulandwa emva ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-14 AD. Yaveliswa eIndiya kwaye isetyenziselwa urhwebo kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya. Ngenkulungwane ye-17, phantsi kwempembelelo yolu hlobo loshicilelo, iJava yavelisa inkqubo yoshicilelo lwewax yesandla esebenzisa iwax njengesixhobo sobungqina bebala. Oku kutsale umdla wabenzi bamaDatshi, abavelisa ukulinganisa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19, baza ekugqibeleni baphuhliswa baba ngamalaphu aprintiweyo aseAfrika aphuhliswe eYurophu ekupheleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 nasekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, awathengiswa eNtshona nakuMbindi Afrika. iimarike. UJohn Pickton, unjingalwazi wezobugcisa kunye nenzululwazi yezinto zakudala, sele elubonile olu phuhliso, kwaye wathi "indima yabathengisi basekhaya ibaluleke ngakumbi kunokuba abantu baye baqaphela ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ... Umtyali-mali wase-Afrika uphantse enze isigqibo malunga noko afuna ukukubona kula malaphu ukusuka. ekuqaleni”.
Fowler Museum, UCLA, ingqokelela phambi 1950
Ukuze uphumelele kurhwebo lwamalaphu olunengeniso kodwa olukhuphisana kakhulu, abavelisi base-Europe base-Afrika be-calico kufuneka bahlangabezane nezinto ezikhethwayo kunye nokutshintsha kweencasa zabathengi base-Afrika, kwaye baziqhelanise nokwahluka ngokwenkcubeko phakathi koMbindi Afrika kunye neNtshona Afrika. Abavelisi bamandulo baseDatshi, baseBhritane nabaseSwitzerland baxhomekeke kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo ukuyila izimbo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala ukuze ihambelane nemarike yalapha ekhaya. Ngaphandle kokutsala inkuthazo evela kwibatik yase-Indonesia kunye neCalico cotton eIndiya, abaqulunqi babo baphinde bakhuphela iimpahla zasekhaya zaseAfrika, izinto ezibonisa izinto kunye neempawu ezibalulekileyo zenkcubeko, kwaye baprinta ukukhumbula iziganeko zembali kunye neenkokheli zopolitiko. Iinkampani zaseYurophu zamalaphu nazo ziza kufuna uncedo ngenkuthalo kubarhwebi bamalaphu baseAfrika, besebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lwenkcubeko kunye nobuchule boshishino ukuvavanya nokuphembelela ukuthandwa koyilo olutsha loshicilelo lwaseAfrika.
Amashumi eminyaka emveliso ejolise kwizinto ezithandwayo zasekuhlaleni kunye neendlela ezithandwayo ngokuthe ngcembe iye yafaka umoya wokuziva ungowabantu baseAfrika. Enyanisweni, kwezinye iindawo, abantu baqokelela baze bagcine amalaphu, nto leyo esele yaba bubutyebi obubalulekileyo kubafazi. Ngexesha lenkululeko ye-Afrika embindini wenkulungwane yama-20, ukwabiwa kwe-Afrika kwe-calico kwaba yinto ebaluleke ngakumbi, kwaye isimbo sisonke soshicilelo lwase-Afrika lwalapha lwaba nokubaluleka okutsha, lwaba yindlela yokubonakalisa ukuzingca ngobuzwe kunye nobu-Afrika ngokubanzi.
Ukususela ekupheleni kweminyaka yee-1980 kunye neyee-1990, abavelisi bokushicilela baseAfrika eAfrika naseYurophu baye bajongana nemingeni eyongezelelekileyo baza basokola ukuphila. Le mingeni iquka ukuhla kwamandla okuthenga kuninzi lwabathengi baseAfrika okuziswa yi-International Monetary Fund (IMF)/World Bank Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo worhwebo wasimahla weSAP, obangela ukuba abavelisi boshicilelo bahlupheke ngenxa yefuthe lokuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle ngexabiso eliphantsi. evela eAsia. I-calico yase-Afrika eveliswe e-Asiya yangena e-Afrika ngamazibuko angahlawuli rhafu okanye ithutyeleziswa e-Afrika idlula imida, ithimba imarike yabavelisi abakhoyo base-Afrika nabaseYurophu ngamaxabiso aphantsi. Nangona ezi mveliso zaseAsia zinempikiswano, amaxabiso azo afikelelekayo aye afaka amandla amatsha kwinkqubo yefashoni yoshicilelo yaseAfrika.
Ilaphu eliprintiweyo lasePhoenix Hitarget eliboniswe ngumthengisi welaphu
Olu lolona hlobo ludumileyo lwe-calico lwase-Afrika olwenziwe e-China e-Afrika
Umfanekiso wenqaku uthatyathwe———L Art
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-31-2022