Ukuthuthuzela amalaphu kunye nokufunxa ukufuma kunye nokubila kweefiber
Ngokuphucuka kwemigangatho yokuphila, abantu banemfuno eziphezulu neziphezulu ekusebenzeni kweempahla, ngokukodwa ukusebenza kwenduduzo. I-Comfort yimvakalelo ye-physiological yomzimba womntu kwilaphu, ngokukodwa kubandakanya i-thermal kunye nentuthuzelo emanzi kunye nentuthuzelo yoqhagamshelwano. Ukusuka kuhlalutyo lwetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji yangoku, intuthuzelo yonxibelelwano kunye nentuthuzelo yoxinzelelo ngokubanzi inokusonjululwa ngokwesiseko kwinkqubo yonyango lwasemva kwe-textile, ngelixa i-thermal kunye nentuthuzelo emanzi ibhekisa kwinto yokuba amandla agqithisileyo omzimba womntu asasazwa ngokuphefumla. ulusu, kunye nokubonakaliswa kwayo kukuchitha ubushushu kunye nomswakama kwindawo engqongileyo. Indima yamalaphu yindawo ephakathi phakathi komzimba womntu kunye nokusingqongileyo, edlala indima ephakathi kwinkqubo yokuphefumla yolusu lomntu, oko kukuthi, inokugcina ulusu lushushu kwimozulu ebandayo kwaye luncede ulusu lukhuphe ubushushu ngokukhawuleza. kunye nokubila kwimozulu eshushu.
Kwimpahla, induduzo yokugqoka idinga ukuba ineempembelelo zokufunxa umswakama, ukoma, ukungena komoya kunye nokufudumala. Ngaphambili, abantu babethanda ukukhetha amalaphu ekotoni asulungekileyo ngenxa yokuba i-cotton fiber macromolecules inamaqela amaninzi e-hydrophilic kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo kokufuma. Nangona kunjalo, emva kokumanziswa ngumbilo, ilaphu lomqhaphu elicocekileyo loma kancinci kwaye liya kuncamathela eluswini lomntu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwimvakalelo encangathi encangathi kakhulu kwaye ebandayo. Ngelixa i-synthetic fiber eqhelekileyo inombilo okhawulezayo, kodwa ukufunxa ukufuma kwayo kubi, kwaye intuthuzelo yelaphu layo ayiphezulu kakhulu. Ke ngoko, xa uhlobo olutsha lokufunxa ukufuma kunye ne-sweat wicking fiber edibanisa izibonelelo zezi zimbini ziphuhliswa, ngokukhawuleza ifumana ingqwalasela ebanzi kwaye isetyenziswe kwimpahla enjenge-T-shirts, iikawusi, iimpahla zangaphantsi, iimpahla zemidlalo, njl. inethemba lemarike elibanzi.
Ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nefiber yokubila kukusebenzisa i-capillary phenomenon eveliswa yi-micro grooves kumphezulu wefiber ukwenza ukubila kufudukele ngokukhawuleza kumphezulu welaphu kwaye kuhlakazeke nge-wicking, ukusasazwa kunye nokuhanjiswa. Ukongeza, indawo yokunxibelelana phakathi kwefiber kunye nolusu iyancitshiswa ngenxa yoyilo lwecandelo elinqamlezayo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ulusu lusagcina imvakalelo eyomileyo eyomileyo emva kokubila, ukuze kufezekiswe injongo yokuhanjiswa komswakama kunye ukoma ngokukhawuleza. I-Capillary effect yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo kunye ne-intuitive, enokubonisa ukufunxwa komjuluko kunye namandla okusasaza amalaphu.
Ukufunxa ukufuma kunye nefayibha yokubila yintsinga esebenzayo egxile ekufunxeni ukufuma kunye neempawu zokubila kunye nokuthuthuzela kwimpahla. Ngaphambili, ukudityaniswa kweentsinga zendalo kunye neentsinga zokwenziwa kwakuyeyona nto iphambili kwizipho zokufunxa ukufuma kunye nokubila, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwakuqhutywa kuphela kuluhlu olumxinwa. Ngoku, iindlela zokusetyenzwa ezinje ngeentsinga zecandelo elinqamlezileyo okanye iintsinga ezineprofayile ezinqamlezileyo ukwenza iintsinga zibe zizodwa kunye nokudityaniswa kokufunxa ukufuma kunye neepolymers zokuhambisa ukufuma zezona ziphambili. Iintsinga ezinokufunxa ukufuma kunye nomsebenzi wokubila zidla ngokuba nommandla ophakamileyo othile, kwaye zininzi ii-micropores okanye iigrooves kumphezulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo ziyilwe njengezahlulo ezinqamlezileyo ezimilisekileyo. Ngokusebenzisa umgaqo we-capillary, iifibers zinokufunxa ngokukhawuleza amanzi, zithuthe amanzi, zisasazeke kwaye ziguquke, ukuze zikwazi ukufunxa ngokukhawuleza umswakama kunye nokubila phezu kobuso besikhumba kwaye zikhuphe kumaleko angaphandle ukuze zibe ngumphunga. Ifayibha yeCoolmax kunye neCoolplus Fiber ziintlobo ezimbini zokufunxa ukufuma kunye nokubila.
I-coolmax fiber
I-Coolmax fiber iphuhliswa yinkampani yaseDuPont yase-United States. Yifiber ye-polyethylene terephthalate (PET) enecandelo elikhethekileyo. Ifayibha yeCoolmax inecandelwana elisicaba ukwenzela ukuba imijelo emine yetetra yenziwe kumphezulu wayo,
Esi sakhiwo sithe tyaba segroove emine sinokwenza iintsinga ezimeleneyo zivalelane ngokulula, zenze imibhobho emincinci yokuchasa enefuthe elinamandla le-capillary, kwaye inomsebenzi wokukhupha umbilo ngokukhawuleza kumphezulu welaphu. Kwangaxeshanye, indawo ethile yommandla wefayibha yi-19.8% inkulu kunaleyo yesetyhula yecandelo lomnqamlezo wefayibha ngokucoleka okufanayo, ngoko emva kokuba ukubila kukhutshelwe kumphezulu welaphu lefayibha, inokukhawuleza iphume ibe ngumphunga. umoya ongqongileyo, njengoko kubonisiwe kumfanekiso 2A. Kukho i-gap enkulu phakathi kwee-fibers ngenxa yecandelo le-cross profiled, njengoko kuboniswe kwi-Fig. 2 (b), eyenza ibe nomoya omhle wokungena. Ke ngoko, ubume be-Coolmax fiber bunika ilaphu ngepropathi yokuqhuba ukufuma kunye nokoma okukhawulezayo.
Ngaphantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, iintlobo ezisi-7 zeefiber ezifana nekotoni, i-electrospun polyester staple fiber, inayiloni, isilika, i-polypropylene fiber, i-acrylic fiber kunye ne-Coolmax fiber zavavanywa. Iziphumo zesantya sokulahlekelwa kwamanzi ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo ziboniswa kumfanekiso 3. Isantya sokulahlekelwa kwamanzi se-Coolmax fiber siphantse sibe yi-100% kwi-30 min, xa kuthelekiswa ne-cotton fiber, malunga ne-50% kuphela kunye ne-acrylic fiber. 85%. Kuyabonakala ukuba impahla eyenziwe ngeCoolmax fiber inokugcina ulusu lomile kwaye lukhululekile, kwaye inobushushu obugqwesileyo kunye nokhuseleko olubandayo.
IFayibha yeCoolplus
I-Coolplus Fiber luhlobo olutsha lwefiber yepolyester enokufunxeka kakuhle kokufuma kunye nomsebenzi wokubila ophuhliswe yiTaiwan ZTE Co., Ltd. I-Coolplus yindibaniselwano yesilwanyana sasekhaya kunye neepolima ezikhethekileyo. I-fiber cross-section yayo "isiphambano", njengoko kuboniswe kuMfanekiso 4. Ukongeza kumsebenzi wokuhambisa umswakama ophunyezwe yimijelo emine "yomnqamlezo", iipolymers ezikhethekileyo zongezwa ukuze kusetyenziswe umahluko kwi-solubility yecandelo ngalinye izinto zokunika ifayibha iigrooves ezininzi ezintle.
Ngaphantsi kwemeko yokungabikho kwamandla angaphandle, ityhubhu ye-capillary eyenziwa yi-groove emihle ye-Coolplus Fiber iya kugoba ngenxa yesenzo sokunyanzeliswa komda ukwenza amandla ongezelelweyo obunzima. Uxinzelelo luyakwazi ukukhokela ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kwamanzi, okubizwa ngokuba "yi-wicking". Ngokusebenzisa i-capillary phenomenon eveliswa zezi ngcebiso zincinci ze-groove, ukufuma kunye nokubila okuphuma kumphezulu wolusu kukhutshwa ngoko nangoko kumzimba womzimba ngokufaka i-wicking, ukusasazwa kunye nokuhanjiswa, ukuze ugcine ulusu lomile kwaye lupholile. Njengoko kubonisiwe kuMfanekiso 5:
Lahla ithontsi lamanzi kwilaphu leCoolplus, ilaphu lomqhaphu, ilaphu lepolyester kunye nelaphu lenayiloni ngokulandelelanayo. Emva kwe-2S, ukuhla kwamanzi kwilaphu lepolyester kunye nelaphu lenayiloni alisasazeki, kodwa ukuhla kwamanzi kwilaphu le-Coolplus kunye nelaphu lomqhaphu liye lasasazwa malunga namaxesha ama-6 aloo ndawo.
Ukongeza, ngexesha lenkqubo yokudaya, ubume be-concave convex slit kumphezulu we-Coolplus bubangela ukukhanya okusasazekayo kwaye uninzi lwayo lufunxwa lusinga. Ngenxa yoko, isivuno sombala sinyuka kakhulu kwaye ukukhanya kuphuculwe. Kwangaxeshanye, idlala indima entle ekugcineni idayi nokunciphisa iindleko zokudaya. Ilaphu le-Coolpius lilahlekelwa bubunzima obuthile emva kokukhuhla, kwaye amandla elaphu ayancipha ngokunyuka kwezinga lokuncipha kobunzima, ukuze ilaphu libe nepropathi echasayo yokuphilisa kunye nepropathi yokuchasana emva kokukhuhla.
I-Coolplus Fiber inokufunxa kakuhle ukufuma kunye nokungena komoya. Imveliso egqityiweyo ineenzuzo zelaphu eliqhelekileyo lomqhaphu elicocekileyo kunye nelaphu lefayibha eyenziweyo. Kulula ukuyiphatha kwaye inokunxiba okugqwesileyo. Jonga iTheyibhile yoku-1 xa uthelekisa ukunxitywa kwelaphu leCoolplus elinomqhaphu, ilaphu lepolyester kunye nenayiloni.
Ukuqukumbela
(1) Ifayibha yeCoolmax inomnqamlezo osicaba, enemijelo emine yokubila kumphezulu wayo, indawo enkulu yendawo ethile, kunye nemijelo emininzi emihle kwifayibha, yenza ifayibha yeCoolmax ibe nokufunxa okugqwesileyo kokufuma kunye nokubila. Ngokumalunga nokomisa, izinga lokumisa ngexesha elifanayo liphindwe kabini kwikotoni, ekhokelela kwezinye iifayili.
(2) I-Coolplus Fiber ine-cross-section, eyenza ukubila ukuba kufuduke ngokukhawuleza kumphezulu welaphu ngokusebenzisa i-wicking, i-diffusion kunye nokudluliselwa. Ngokumalunga nokufunxa ukufuma, xa kuthelekiswa nelaphu lomqhaphu, inayiloni kunye nepolyester, amalaphu e-Coolplus awona afunxa ukufuma kunye nokubila.
Uxwebhu olusuka—-FabricClass
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-09-2022