Ngophuculo lwesayensi kunye nethekhinoloji kunye nokusukela abantu kubomi obukumgangatho ophezulu, izixhobo ziyaphuhla zisingise kudityaniso lwemisebenzi emininzi.Umphezulu we-metallized textiles functionality udibanisa ukugcinwa kobushushu, i-antibacterial, anti-virus, i-anti-static kunye neminye imisebenzi, kwaye ikhululekile kwaye kulula ukuyinyamekela.Abanako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokwahluka kobomi bemihla ngemihla babantu kuphela, kodwa bakwanelisa iimfuno zophando lwezenzululwazi kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezirhabaxa ezifana nokubhabha, i-aerospace, ulwandle olunzulu njalo njalo.Okwangoku, iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokuveliswa kobunzima bomphezulu we-metallised functional textiles ziquka i-electroless plating, i-coating, i-vacuum plating kunye ne-electroplating.
I-electroless plating
I-electroless plating yindlela eqhelekileyo yokugquma isinyithi kwimicu okanye kwiilaphu.Ukunciphisa i-oxidation-reduction reaction isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa i-ion zetsimbi kwisisombululo sokufaka i-metal layer phezu kwe-substrate kunye nomsebenzi we-catalytic.Eyona nto ixhaphakileyo yintsimbi yesilivere engena-electro kwifilament yenayiloni, amalaphu enayiloni anithiweyo kunye nalukiweyo, asetyenziselwa ukuvelisa imathiriyeli yokuqhuba amalaphu akrelekrele kunye nempahla yokumelana nemitha.
Indlela yokwaleka
Indlela yokwaleka kukusebenzisa umaleko omnye okanye ngaphezulu wokugquma owenziwe ngeresin kunye nomgubo wentsimbi oqhubelekayo kumphezulu welaphu, onokutshizwa okanye ukubrashwa ukwenza ilaphu libe nomsebenzi othile wokubonisa i-infrared, ukuze kuphunyezwe isiphumo ukupholisa okanye ukugcinwa kobushushu.Isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukutshiza okanye ukuxubha isikrini sefestile okanye ilaphu lomkhusane.Le ndlela inexabiso eliphantsi, kodwa ineziphene ezithile, ezifana nokuziva izandla ezinzima kunye nokumelana nokuhlanjwa kwamanzi.
Ukucoca ngevacuum
I-vacuum plating inokohlulwa ibe yi-vacuum evaporation plating, i-vacuum magnetron sputtering plating, i-vacuum ion plating kunye ne-vacuum yekhemikhali yokufaka umphunga wokubeka iplate ngokutyabeka, imathiriyeli, indlela esuka kwisimo esiqinileyo ukuya kwimeko yerhasi, kunye nenkqubo yothutho yokugquma ii-athomu kwivacuum.Nangona kunjalo, kuphela i-vacuum magnetron sputtering esetyenziswa kwimveliso enkulu yelaphu.Inkqubo yokuvelisa i-vacuum magnetron sputtering plating iluhlaza kwaye ayinangcoliseko.Iintsimbi ezahlukeneyo zinokuthi zibekwe ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo, kodwa izixhobo ziyabiza kwaye iimfuno zokulondolozwa ziphezulu.Emva kokunyangwa kweplasma kumphezulu wepolyester kunye nenylon, isilivere ifakwe nge-vacuum magnetron sputtering.Ukusebenzisa ipropathi ebanzi ye-antibacterial yesilivere, iifiber ze-antibacterial ezifakwe kwisilivere zilungiswa, ezinokudibaniswa okanye zixutywe kunye nekotoni, i-viscose, i-polyester kunye nezinye iifayili.Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiintlobo ezintathu zeemveliso zokuphela, ezifana nempahla kunye nempahla, iingubo zasekhaya, iingubo zemizi-mveliso njalo njalo.
Indlela ye-Electroplating
I-Electroplating yindlela yokubeka isinyithi phezu kwe-substrate ukuba ifakwe kwisisombululo se-aqueous yetyuwa yensimbi, kusetyenziswa isinyithi ukuba ifakwe njenge-cathode kunye ne-substrate ukuba ifakwe njenge-anode, kunye ngqo okwangoku.Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwamalaphu zizinto ze-polymer eziphilayo, zihlala zifuna ukufakwa ngentsimbi nge-vacuum magnetron sputtering, emva koko ifakwe ngentsimbi ukwenza izinto eziqhubayo.Kwangaxeshanye, ngokweemfuno ezahlukeneyo, ubuninzi obuhlukeneyo besinyithi bunokubekwa ukuze kuvele izinto ezinokumelana nomhlaba owahlukileyo.I-Electroplating ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa ilaphu eliqhubayo, i-nonwovens conductive, isiponji esithambileyo sokuzikhusela kwi-electromagnetic ukufezekisa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo.
Umxholo othathwe kwi:Fabric China
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-28-2022