Ngexesha apho ihlabathi libonakala lixhalabele ngokuzinza, abathengi banemibono eyahlukileyo kwimimiselo esetyenziselwa ukuchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zekotoni kunye nentsingiselo yangempela "yekotoni ephilayo".
Ngokubanzi, abathengi banovavanyo oluphezulu lwazo zonke iimpahla zomqhaphu kunye nekotoni ezityebileyo.I-cotton yendabuko yenza i-99% yempahla ye-cotton kwiimarike zokuthengisa, ngelixa i-cotton ye-organic ibalelwa ngaphantsi kwe-1%.Ngoko ke, ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno yeemarike, ezininzi iimpawu kunye nabathengisi baphendukela kwikotoni yendabuko xa befuna i-fiber yendalo kunye neyolondolozo, ngakumbi xa beqonda ukuba umehluko phakathi kwekotoni yendalo kunye nekotoni yendabuko idla ngokungaqondwa kakuhle kwingxoxo ezinzileyo kunye nolwazi lokuthengisa.
Ngokutsho kweCotton Incorporated kunye neCotton Council International ngo-2021 uphando oluzinzileyo, kufuneka kwaziwe ukuba i-77% yabathengi bakholelwa ukuba i-cotton yendabuko ikhuselekile kwindalo kwaye i-78% yabathengi bakholelwa ukuba i-cotton ye-organic ikhuselekile.Kwakhona abathengi bayavuma ukuba naluphi na uhlobo lomqhaphu lukhuselekile kokusingqongileyo kunemicu eyenziwe ngabantu.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ngokutsho kwe-2019 Cotton Incorporated yokuphila esweni indlela yokuphila, i-66% yabathengi balindele umgangatho ophezulu womqhaphu ophilayo.Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi (80%) banolindelo oluphezulu olufanayo kumqhaphu wemveli.
Hongmi:
Ngokophononongo lwendlela yokuphila, xa kuthelekiswa nempahla yefiber eyenziwe ngumntu, umqhaphu wesintu nawo usebenza kakuhle kakhulu.Ngaphezu kwe-80% yabathengi (85%) bathi iimpahla zomqhaphu zezona zithandwa kakhulu, zezona zikhululekile (84%), ezona zithambileyo (84%) kwaye zizinzileyo (82%).
Ngokutsho kwe-2021cotton efakwe kwisifundo sozinzo, xa sifumanisa ukuba isambatho sizinzileyo, i-43% yabathengi bathi babona ukuba yenziwe ngemicu yendalo, efana nekotoni, ilandelwa yi-organic fibers (34%).
Kwinkqubo yokufunda ikotoni ye-organic, amanqaku anjengokuthi "ayizange iphathwe ngamachiza", "ihlala ixesha elide kunekotoni yendabuko" kwaye "isebenzisa amanzi amancinci kunomqhaphu wendabuko" ifumaneka rhoqo.
Ingxaki kukuba la manqaku abonakaliswe ukuba asebenzisa idatha yakudala okanye uphando, ngoko ke isiphelo sinocalucalulo.Ngokwengxelo yesiseko se-transformer, intlangano engenzi nzuzo kwishishini le-denim, ipapasha kwaye isebenzise ulwazi oluthembekileyo malunga nokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweshishini lefashini.
Ingxelo yesiseko se-transformer yathi: "akulungile ukuxoxa okanye ukweyisela abaphulaphuli ukuba abasebenzisi idatha yakudala okanye engachanekanga, ukubamba idatha okanye ngokukhetha ukusebenzisa idatha, okanye balahlekise abathengi ngaphandle komxholo."
Enyanisweni, umqhaphu wendabuko awusebenzisi amanzi amaninzi kunomqhaphu ophilayo.Ukongeza, umqhaphu ophilayo unokusebenzisa iikhemikhali kwinkqubo yokutyala kunye nokucubungula - umgangatho we-global organic textile uvumile malunga ne-26000 iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ezinye zazo ezivunyelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe ekutyalweni komqhaphu ophilayo.Ngokubhekiselele kuyo nayiphi na imiba enokwenzeka yokuqina, akukho zifundo zibonise ukuba ikotoni ye-organic yomelele kuneentlobo zekotoni zendabuko.
UGqr Jesse daystar, usekela mongameli kunye negosa eliyintloko lophuhliso oluzinzileyo lweCotton Incorporated, uthe: "Xa isethi eqhelekileyo yeendlela zokulawula ezingcono zamkelwe, zombini ikotoni yendalo kunye nekotoni yendabuko inokufikelela kwiziphumo ezizinzileyo ezingcono.Zombini umqhaphu wendalo kunye nomqhaphu wemveli unamandla okunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo xa ziveliswa ngokufanelekileyo.Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-1% yemveliso yomqhaphu yehlabathi ihlangabezana neemfuno ze-organic cotton.Oku kuthetha ukuba uninzi lomqhaphu ukhuliswa ngokutyalwa kwemveli ngoluhlu lolawulo olubanzi (umz. kusetyenziswa iimveliso zokwenziwa zokukhusela izityalo kunye nezichumisi), ngokuchaseneyo, umqhaphu omninzi udla ngokuveliswa ngehektare nganye ngeendlela zokutyala zesintu.“
Ukusukela ngo-Agasti ka-2019 ukuya kuJulayi ka-2020, amafama womqhaphu waseMelika avelise iibhali ze-19.9 yezigidi zomqhaphu wesintu, ngelixa imveliso yomqhaphu ephilayo yayimalunga neebhali ezingama-32000.Ngokomqhaphu ofakiweyo wovavanyo lokuthengisa lokuthengisa, oku kunceda ukucacisa ukuba kutheni kuphela i-0.3% yeemveliso zempahla ezibhalwe ngeelebhile zendalo.
Kakade ke, kukho umahluko phakathi komqhaphu wemveli kunye nomqhaphu ophilayo.Ngokomzekelo, abalimi be-cotton be-organic abakwazi ukusebenzisa imbewu ye-biotech kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi, ii-pesticides zokwenziwa ngaphandle kokuba ezinye iindlela ezikhethiweyo azikho ngokwaneleyo ukukhusela okanye ukulawula izinambuzane ezijoliswe kuzo.Ngaphezu koko, umqhaphu ophilayo kufuneka utyalwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kwezinto ezithintelweyo iminyaka emithathu.Umqhaphu we-Organic nawo ufuna ukuqinisekiswa ngumntu wesithathu kwaye uqinisekiswe liSebe lezolimo lase-US.
Iibrendi kunye nabavelisi kufuneka baqonde ukuba zombini umqhaphu owenziwe ngendalo kunye nomqhaphu wemveli oveliswe ngokufanelekileyo unokunciphisa impembelelo kokusingqongileyo ukuya kumlinganiselo othile.Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto izinzileyo kwindalo kunezinye.Nawuphi na umqhaphu lolona khetho lukhethiweyo oluzinzileyo kubathengi, hayi ifayibha eyenziwe ngumntu.
"Sikholelwa ukuba ulwazi olungeyonyani luyinto ephambili ekusileleni kwethu ukuya kwicala elifanelekileyo," ingxelo yesiseko soguqulo yabhala."Kubalulekile ukuba ishishini kunye noluntu luqonde eyona datha ikhoyo kunye nemvelaphi yokusingqongileyo, intlalo kunye nezoqoqosho iimpembelelo ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo kwishishini lefashoni, ukuze ezona ndlela zilungileyo ziphuhliswe kwaye ziphunyezwe, ishishini linokwenza ubulumko. ukhetho, kwaye amafama kunye nabanye ababoneleli kunye nabavelisi banokuvuzwa kwaye bakhuthazwe ukuba basebenze ngezenzo ezinoxanduva ngakumbi, ukuze babe nempembelelo entle ngakumbi. "
Njengoko umdla wabathengi ekuzinzeni uqhubeka ukhula, kwaye abathengi bayaqhubeka bezifundisa xa besenza izigqibo zokuthenga;Iimveliso kunye nabathengisi banethuba lokufundisa nokukhuthaza iimveliso zabo kwaye bancede abathengi benze ukhetho olunolwazi kwinkqubo yokuthenga.
(Umthombo:FabricsChina)
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-02-2022