Umqhaphu waseXijiang
Umqhaphu weXinjiang wahlulwe kakhulu waba ngumqhaphu ocolekileyo kunye nomqhaphu omde, umahluko phakathi kwawo kukulunga kunye nobude; Ubude kunye nokucoleka komqhaphu omde kufuneka kubengcono kunomqhaphu ocolekileyo. Ngenxa yemozulu kunye nokuxinana kweendawo zemveliso, i-Xinjiang cotton inombala obalaseleyo, ubude, i-fiber yangaphandle kunye namandla xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindawo zokuvelisa i-cotton e-China.
Ke ngoko, ilaphu elilukwe ngomsonto womqhaphu weXinjiang linokufunxwa kakuhle ukufuma kunye nokungena, iglosi elungileyo, amandla aphezulu, kunye neziphene ezingephi, ekwangummeli womgangatho welaphu lomqhaphu elisulungekileyo lasekhaya ngoku; Kwangaxeshanye, umqhaphu owenziwe ngomqhaphu weXinjiang unobunzima befayibha elungileyo, ngoko ke iqhiya inokugcina ubushushu obulungileyo.
EXinjiang, iimeko ezizodwa zendalo, umhlaba onealkaline, ukukhanya kwelanga okwaneleyo kunye nexesha elide lokukhula kwenza umqhaphu weXinjiang ubonakale ngakumbi. Umqhaphu weXinjiang uthambile, ukhululekile ukuwuphatha, ulungile ekufunxeni kwamanzi, kwaye umgangatho wawo uphakame kakhulu kunomnye umqhaphu.
Umqhaphu weXinjiang uveliswa emazantsi nasemantla eXinjiang. I-Aksu yeyona ndawo iphambili yemveliso kunye nesiseko semveliso yomqhaphu ophezulu. Okwangoku, iye yaba liziko lokurhweba lomqhaphu kunye nendawo yokuhlangana yoshishino lwamalaphu olula eXinjiang. Umqhaphu weXinjiang yeyona ndawo ithembisayo yomqhaphu entsha enombala omhlophe kunye noxinzelelo olumandla. I-Xinjiang inobutyebi bamanzi nomhlaba, eyomileyo kwaye ayinamvula. Yeyona ndawo ivelisa umqhaphu eXinjiang, ibalelwa kwi-80% yemveliso yomqhaphu eXinjiang, kwaye isisiseko semveliso yomqhaphu omde. Ineemeko zokukhanyisa ezaneleyo, iimeko ezaneleyo zomthombo wamanzi, kunye nomthombo wamanzi owaneleyo wokunkcenkceshela umqhaphu emva kokunyibilika kwekhephu.
Yintoni umqhaphu omde? Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwayo kunye nomqhaphu oqhelekileyo? Umqhaphu omde osisiseko ubhekisa kumqhaphu obude befayibha bungaphezulu kwe-33mm xa kuthelekiswa nomqhaphu ocolekileyo. Umqhaphu omde, okwaziwa ngokuba ngumqhaphu wesiqithi saselwandle, luhlobo lomqhaphu olinywayo. Umqhaphu omde omde unomjikelo wokukhula omde kwaye ufuna ubushushu obuninzi. Ixesha lokukhula komqhaphu omde lidla ngokuba ziintsuku ezili-10-15 ubude kunomqhaphu onyukayo.
Umqhaphu waseYiputa
Umqhaphu waseYiputa wahlulahlulwe waba ngumqhaphu oqhelekileyo kunye nomqhaphu omde. Ngokuqhelekileyo, sithetha ngomqhaphu omde. Umqhaphu waseYiputa uhlukaniswe kwiindawo ezininzi zokuvelisa, phakathi kwazo i-cotton ende ye-staple kwi-Jiza 45 indawo yokuvelisa inomgangatho ophezulu kunye nemveliso encinci kakhulu. Ubude befayibha, ukucoleka kunye nokuvuthwa komqhaphu omde waseYiphutha ungcono kunomqhaphu weXinjiang.
Umqhaphu omde waseYiputa usetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukuvelisa amalaphu odidi oluphezulu. Ijikeleza ngaphezulu kwamaqhekeza angama-80 amalaphu. Amalaphu ewalukayo anesilika njengokubengezela. Ngenxa yefiber yayo ende kunye nokudityaniswa kwayo kakuhle, ukomelela kwayo kukwalungile kakhulu, kwaye ukufuma kwayo kwakhona kuphezulu, ngoko ke ukusebenza kwayo kokudaya kuphosakele. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ixabiso li malunga ne-1000-2000.
Ikotoni yaseYiputa isisimboli somgangatho ophezulu kwishishini lekotoni. Yona, kunye nomqhaphu weWISIC eNtshona yeIndiya kunye neSUVIN yomqhaphu eIndiya, inokubizwa ngokuba lolona didi lomqhaphu lubalaseleyo emhlabeni. Umqhaphu we-WISIC eWest India kunye neSUVIN cotton eIndiya zinqabile ngoku, zibalelwa kwi-0.00004% yemveliso yomqhaphu yehlabathi. Amalaphu abo angawo onke amanqanaba embeko, axhome kakhulu ngexabiso kwaye akasetyenziswa emandlalweni okwangoku. Imveliso yomqhaphu waseYiputa iphezulu kakhulu, kwaye umgangatho welaphu lawo awunamahluko ubalulekileyo xa uthelekisa nezi ntlobo zimbini zomqhaphu zingasentla. Okwangoku, eyona bhedi ikumgangatho ophezulu kwimarike phantse ingumqhaphu waseYiputa.
Umqhaphu oqhelekileyo uthathwa ngoomatshini. Kamva, ii-reagents zemichiza zisetyenziselwa ukwenza i-bleaching. Amandla ekotoni aya kuba buthathaka, kwaye isakhiwo sangaphakathi siya konakala, ukwenzela ukuba kuya kuba nzima kwaye kube nzima emva kokuhlamba, kwaye i-glossiness iya kuba yintlupheko.
Umqhaphu waseYiputa uvunwa wonke kwaye ukanywe ngesandla, ukuze ukwahlula ngokubonakalayo umgangatho womqhaphu, uthintele umonakalo wokusika ngoomatshini, kwaye ufumane imicu ebhityileyo kunye nemide yomqhaphu. Ukucoceka okulungileyo, akukho ukungcola, akukho zixhobo zamachiza ezongeziweyo, akukho zinto ezinobungozi, akukho monakalo kwisakhiwo sekotoni, akukho lukhuni kunye nokuthambile emva kokuhlamba ngokuphindaphindiweyo.
Inzuzo enkulu yomqhaphu waseYiputa yifayibha yayo entle kunye namandla aphezulu. Ke ngoko, umqhaphu waseYiputa unokusonta iintsinga ezininzi zibe yimisonto yesibalo esifanayo kunomqhaphu oqhelekileyo. Umsonto unamandla aphezulu, ukomelela okulungileyo kunye nokuqina okunamandla.
Igudile njengesilika, iyalingana kwaye yomelele kakhulu, ngoko ke umsonto olukwe ngomqhaphu waseYiputa ulunge kakhulu. Ngokusisiseko, umsonto ungasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo ngaphandle kokuphindwa kabini. Emva kwe-mercerization, ilaphu ligudile njengesilika.
Umjikelo wokukhula komqhaphu waseYiputa ziintsuku ezili-10-15 ubude kunomqhaphu oqhelekileyo, kunye nexesha elide lokukhanya kwelanga, ukuvuthwa okuphezulu, i-lint ende, isibambo esihle kunye nomgangatho ophezulu kakhulu kumqhaphu oqhelekileyo.
___________Ukusuka kwiKlasi yeFabric
Ixesha lokuposa: Oct-24-2022