1963 - Kwasungulwa i-Organisation of African Unity (OAU), futhi izingxenye eziningi ze-Afrika zathola inkululeko. Lolu suku luphinde lwaba "Usuku Lwenkululeko Yase-Afrika".
Eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-50 kamuva, ubuso obuningi base-Afrika buvela esiteji samazwe ngamazwe, futhi isithombe se-Afrika siya sicaca. Uma sicabanga nge-Afrika, nakanjani sicabanga ngezingubo ezinkulu ze-calico, okungenye "yamakhadi ebhizinisi" ama-Afrika, "ama-African prints".
Ngokumangalisayo, umsuka “wokuphrinta wase-Afrika” akuyona i-Afrika.
Ukwakhiwa komkhuba wokuphrinta wase-Afrika
I-African calico iyisigaba esikhethekile sezindwangu zikakotini. Umsuka wawo ungalandelelwa emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 AD. Yakhiqizwa eNdiya futhi yasetshenziselwa ukuhwebelana kwe-Indian Ocean. Ngekhulu le-17, ngaphansi kwethonya lalolu hlobo lokunyathelisa, i-Java yasungula inqubo yokunyathelisa ye-wax esebenzisa i-wax njengento efaka amabala. Lokhu kudonse ukunaka kwabakhiqizi bamaDashi, abakhiqiza okulingisayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19, futhi ekugcineni bathuthukiswa baba yizindwangu eziphrintiwe zase-Afrika ezakhiwe eYurophu ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19 nasekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, ezathengiswa eNtshonalanga Afrika naseCentral Africa. izimakethe. UJohn Pickton, uprofesa wezobuciko kanye nesayensi yemivubukulo, useyibonile le ntuthuko, futhi wathi "indima yabathengisi bendawo ibaluleke kakhulu kunalokho abantu abaye bakubona kuze kube manje ... Umtshali-zimali wase-Afrika ucishe anqume ukuthi yini afuna ukuyibona kulezi zindwangu ekuqaleni.”
I-Fowler Museum, i-UCLA, iqoqo ngaphambi kuka-1950
Ukuze uphumelele ekuhwebeni kwendwangu okunenzuzo kodwa okuqhudelana kakhulu, abakhiqizi be-calico base-Europe base-Afrika kumele bahlangabezane nezintandokazi kanye nokushintsha okuthandwa ngabathengi base-Afrika, futhi bavumelane nokwehluka kwamasiko phakathi kwe-Afrika Emaphakathi neNtshonalanga Afrika. Abakhiqizi bakudala baseDashi, abaseBrithani nabaseSwitzerland bathembele ezinsizeni ezihlukahlukene ukuze baklame izitayela nemibala eyahlukene ukuze ihambisane nemakethe yendawo. Ngaphezu kokudweba ugqozi oluvela e-Indonesian batik kanye ne-Calico cotton e-India, abaklami babo baphinde bakopisha izindwangu zendawo zase-Afrika, baveza izinto nezimpawu zokubaluleka kwamasiko, futhi benza ama-prints okukhumbula izenzakalo zomlando nabaholi bezombusazwe. Izinkampani zezindwangu zaseYurophu zizofuna usizo ngenkuthalo kubathengisi bendwangu base-Afrika, zisebenzisa ulwazi lwabo lwamasiko nekhono lebhizinisi ukuhlola kanye nomthelela ekudumeni kwemiklamo emisha yokunyathelisa yase-Afrika.
Amashumi eminyaka okukhiqizwa okuhloswe ekuthandeni kwendawo kanye nezitayela ezidumile kancane kancane kuye kwafaka umuzwa onamandla wokuba phakathi kwabathengi base-Afrika. Eqinisweni, kwezinye izindawo, abantu baqoqa futhi bazigcine izindwangu, eseziphenduke umcebo obalulekile kwabesifazane. Ngesikhathi senkululeko ye-Afrika maphakathi nekhulu lama-20, ukwabiwa kwe-Afrika kwe-calico kwaba okubaluleke kakhulu, futhi isitayela sonke sokunyathelisa kwendawo yase-Afrika saba nokubaluleka okusha, saba uhlobo lokuveza ukuzigqaja ngobuzwe kanye nobuzwe base-Afrika.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1980 no-1990, abakhiqizi bokunyathelisa base-Afrika e-Afrika naseYurophu baye babhekana nezinselele eziningi futhi balwela ukuphila. Lezi zinselelo zihlanganisa ukwehla kwamandla okuthenga kubathengi abaningi base-Afrika okulethwa yi-International Monetary Fund (IMF)/World Bank Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) kanye nenqubomgomo yohwebo lwamahhala ye-SAP, okwenza futhi abakhiqizi bokunyathelisa bahlupheke ngenxa yomphumela wezimpahla ezishibhile ezivela kwamanye amazwe. evela e-Asia. I-calico yase-Afrika ekhiqizwa e-Asia yangena e-Afrika ngamachweba angakhokhiswa intela noma yashushumbiswa yangena e-Afrika ngemingcele, yathatha imakethe yabakhiqizi abakhona base-Afrika nabaseYurophu ngamanani aphansi. Nakuba lokhu kungenisa kwase-Asia kunempikiswano, amanani azo afinyelelekayo afake amandla amasha ohlelweni lwemfashini yokunyathelisa yase-Afrika.
Indwangu ephrintiwe ye-Phoenix Hitarget eboniswa umdayisi wendwangu
Lona uhlobo oludumile lwe-calico lwase-Afrika olwenziwe e-China e-Afrika
Isithombe sesihloko sithathwe———L Art
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-31-2022