1.Ukuhlonza izinzwa
(1) Mangezindlela
Ukubuka kwamehlo:sebenzisa umphumela obonakalayo wamehlo ukuze ubheke ukucwebezela, ukudaya, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, kanye nezici zokubukeka zenhlangano, okusanhlamvu kanye ne-fiber.
Ukuthinta ngesandla:sebenzisa umphumela wokuthinta wesandla ukuze uzwe ubulukhuni, ubushelelezi, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukuqina, ukufudumala, njll. Amandla nokunwebeka kwemicu kanye nezintambo ezisendwangu kungabonwa nangesandla.
Ukuzwa nokuhogela:ukuzwa nokuhogela kuyasiza ukwahlulela izinto ezingavuthiwe zezinye izindwangu. Ngokwesibonelo, usilika unomsindo kasilika oyingqayizivele; Umsindo wokudabula wezindwangu zefayibha ezahlukene uhlukile; Iphunga lezindwangu ze-acrylic noboya zihlukile.
(2) Izinyathelo Ezine
Isinyathelo sokuqalaukuhlukanisa kuqala izigaba ezinkulu zemicu noma izindwangu.
Isinyathelo sesibiliukwahlulela ngokuqhubekayo izinhlobo zezinto zokusetshenziswa ngokwezimo zezinzwa zemicu endwangu.
Isinyathelo sesithathuukwenza isahlulelo sokugcina ngokuvumelana nezici zezinzwa zendwangu.
Isinyathelo sesinewukuqinisekisa imiphumela yesahlulelo. Uma ukwahlulela kungaqiniseki, ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa ukuze kuqinisekiswe. Uma ukwahlulela kungalungile, ukuhlonza izinzwa kungenziwa futhi noma kuhlanganiswe nezinye izindlela.
2.Indlela yokuhlonza ukusha
Izici zokusha zemicu yendwangu evamile
① Ifayibha kakotini, ukuvutha uma kuba nomlilo, ukuvutha ngokushesha, ukukhiqiza ilangabi eliphuzi nephunga; Kunentuthu encane empunga emhlophe, engaqhubeka ivutha ngemva kokushiya umlilo. Ngemva kokucisha ilangabi, kusekhona izinhlansi ezivuthayo, kodwa isikhathi asiside; Ngemva kokuvutha, ingagcina ukuma kwevelvet, futhi iphule kalula ibe umlotha oxekethile lapho ithintwa ngesandla. Umlotha umpunga futhi uyimpushana ethambile, kanti ingxenye eshisiwe yefiber imnyama.
② I-Hemp fiber, ivutha ngokushesha, iyathambisa, ayincibiliki, ayinciphi, ikhiqiza ilangabi eliphuzi noma eliluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi inephunga lotshani obuvuthayo; Shiya ilangabi futhi uqhubeke uvutha ngokushesha; Kukhona umlotha omncane, osesimweni somlotha wotshani okhanyayo noma omhlophe.
③ Uvolo awushi ngokushesha lapho uthinta ilangabi. Iqala iyancipha, bese iyabhema, bese i-fiber iqala ukushisa; Ilangabi liphuzi ngokusawolintshi, futhi ijubane elivuthayo lihamba kancane kunele-cotton fiber. Lapho ushiya ilangabi, ilangabi lizoyeka ukuvutha ngokushesha. Akulula ukuqhubeka nokuvutha, futhi kunephunga lezinwele ezivuthayo nezimpaphe; Umlotha awukwazi ukugcina ukwakheka kwefayibha yasekuqaleni, kodwa iyizicucu ezicwebezelayo ezi-amorphous noma eziyindilinga ezimnyama ezicwebezelayo, ezingachotshozwa ngokucindezela ngeminwe yakho. Umlotha unenani elikhulu nephunga lokushiswa.
④ Usilika, uvutha kancane, uyancibilika futhi ugoqe, futhi ushwabene ube yibhola lapho uvutha, nephunga lezinwele ezivuthayo; Lapho ushiya ilangabi, lizokhanya kancane, lishise kancane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi lizicime ngokwalo; Okumpunga yibhola eliphuzi elinsundu, elingachotshozwa ngokucindezela ngeminwe yakho.
⑤ Ukuziphatha okushisayo kwefayibha ye-viscose ngokuyisisekelo kufana nokotini, kodwa isivinini sokushiswa kwe-viscose fiber sishesha kancane kune-cotton fiber, enomlotha omncane. Ngezinye izikhathi akulula ukugcina isimo sawo sokuqala, futhi i-viscose fiber izokhipha umsindo omncane wokuhayiza lapho uvutha.
⑥ I-acetate fiber, enejubane elivutha ngokushesha, izinhlansi, ukuncibilika nokusha ngesikhathi esisodwa, kanye nephunga likaviniga omuncu lapho uvutha; Ncibilikisa futhi ushise ngenkathi ushiya ilangabi; Okumpunga kumnyama, kuyacwebezela futhi akujwayelekile, okungachotshozwa ngeminwe.
⑦ I-copper ammonia fiber, evutha ngokushesha, engancibiliki, enganciphi, enephunga lephepha elivuthayo; Shiya ilangabi futhi uqhubeke uvutha ngokushesha; Umlotha unompunga okhanyayo noma ompunga omhlophe.
⑧ Inayiloni, uma iseduze nelangabi, ibangela ukuncipha kwefayibha. Ngemva kokuxhumana nelangabi, i-fiber iyashwabana ngokushesha futhi incibilike ibe into esobala ye-colloidal enamabhamuza amancane.
⑨ I-Acrylic fiber, ukuncibilika nokuvutha ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukushisa ngokushesha; Ilangabi limhlophe, liyakhanya futhi linamandla, kwesinye isikhathi intuthu emnyama kancane; Kukhona iphunga lenhlanzi noma iphunga elimnandi elifana netiyela lamalahle elivuthayo; Shiya ilangabi futhi uqhubeke uvutha, kodwa isivinini esivuthayo sihamba kancane; Umlotha uyibhola elimnyama elinsundu elingajwayelekile, okulula ukulisonteka ngeminwe yakho.
⑩ I-Vinylon, lapho ivutha, i-fiber incipha ngokushesha, ivutha kancane, futhi ilangabi lincane kakhulu, cishe alishunqisi; Lapho inani elikhulu le-fiber lincibilika, ilangabi elikhulu eliphuzi elimnyama lizokhiqizwa ngamabhamuza amancane; Iphunga elikhethekile legesi ye-calcium carbide lapho kushisa; Shiya ilangabi futhi uqhubeke uvutha, ngezinye izikhathi uzicime; Umlotha ubuhlalu obuncane obunsundu obungajwayelekile obuntekenteke obungajwayelekile, obungasonteka ngeminwe.
⑪ I-polypropylene fiber, ngenkathi igoqa, ngenkathi incibilika, ivutha kancane; Kukhona amalangabi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intuthu emnyama, nezinto eziconsayo eziconsayo; Iphunga elifana nelikapharafini ovuthayo; Shiya ilangabi futhi uqhubeke uvutha, ngezinye izikhathi uzicime; Umlotha awujwayelekile futhi uqinile, usobala, futhi akulula ukuwujika ngeminwe.
⑫ I-chlorine fiber, okunzima ukuyishisa; Ncibilikisa futhi ushise elangabini, ukhiphe intuthu emnyama; Lapho ushiya ilangabi, lizocima ngokushesha futhi alikwazi ukuqhubeka livutha; Kukhona iphunga elibi le-chlorine elibabayo lapho livutha; Umlotha yisigaxa esiqinile esingajwayelekile esinsundu, okungelula ukusonteka ngeminwe.
⑬ I-Spandex, eduze nelangabi, iqala ukunwebeka ibe yindilinga, bese iyashwabana futhi incibilike; Ncibilikisa futhi ushise elangabini, ijubane elivuthayo lihamba kancane, futhi ilangabi liphuzi noma liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka; Ncibilika ngenkathi uvutha lapho ushiya ilangabi, futhi uzicime kancane kancane; Iphunga elikhethekile elihlabayo lapho ushisa; Umlotha uyibhulokhi enamathelayo emhlophe.
3.Indlela yegradient yokuminyana
Inqubo yokuhlonza indlela ye-density gradient imi kanje: okokuqala, lungiselela isisombululo sokuminyana ngokuhlanganisa kahle izinhlobo ezimbili zoketshezi olukhanyayo nolusindayo olunokuminyana okuhlukene okungaxutshwa kolunye. Ngokuvamile, i-xylene isetshenziswa njengoketshezi olulula futhi i-carbon tetrachloride isetshenziswa njengoketshezi olusindayo. Ngokusakazwa, ama-molecule oketshezi olula kanye nama-athomu oketshezi olusindayo asakaza enye nenye endaweni okubonakala kuyo uketshezi olubili, ukuze uketshezi oluxubile lukwazi ukwakha isisombululo se-density gradient ngezinguquko eziqhubekayo ukusuka phezulu kuye phansi eshubhuni legradient. Sebenzisa amabhola okuminyana ajwayelekile ukuze ulinganise amanani okuminyana ekuphakameni ngakunye. Khona-ke, i-textile fiber ezohlolwa kufanele ifakwe ngaphambili ngokukhishwa, ukomiswa, njll., futhi yenziwe amabhola amancane. Amabhola amancane azofakwa eshubhuni legradient ukuminyana ngokulandelana, futhi inani lokuminyana lefiber lizolinganiswa futhi liqhathaniswe nokuminyana okujwayelekile kwefayibha, ukuze kuhlonzwe uhlobo lwefiber. Ngenxa yokuthi uketshezi lokuminyana luzoshintsha ngokushintsha kwezinga lokushisa, izinga lokushisa loketshezi lokuminyana kwe-gradient kufanele ligcinwe lingashintshi phakathi nokuhlolwa.
4.I-microscope
Ngokubheka i-longitudinal morphology yezintambo zendwangu ngaphansi kwe-microscope, singakwazi ukuhlukanisa izigaba ezinkulu eziyingxenye yazo; Igama elithile le-fiber linganqunywa ngokubheka i-cross-sectional morphology ye-textile fiber.
5.Indlela yokuhlakaza
Ezindwangu ezihlanzekile zendwangu, iqoqo elithile lama-reagents amakhemikhali lizokwengezwa kuthubhu yokuhlola equkethe imicu yendwangu ezokhonjwa ngesikhathi sokukhonjwa, bese kuthi ukuchithwa kwemicu yendwangu (encibilikisiwe, incibilike kancane, incibilike kancane, engancibiliki) izobhekwa futhi zihlukaniswa ngokucophelela, futhi izinga lokushisa lapho zincibilika khona (zincibilikisiwe ekamelweni lokushisa, zihlakazwe ukushisa, zihlakazwe ngokubilisa) zizoqoshwa ngokucophelela.
Ngendwangu ehlanganisiwe, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa indwangu ibe imicu yendwangu, bese ubeka imicu yendwangu kusilayidi sengilazi esine-concave surface, wembule imicu, ulahle ama-reagents amakhemikhali, futhi ubheke ngaphansi kwe-microscope ukuze ubheke ukuqedwa kwemicu yengxenye futhi. nquma uhlobo lwefiber.
Ngenxa yokuthi ukugxila kanye nezinga lokushisa kwe-solvent yamakhemikhali kunethonya elisobala ekuncibilikeni kwe-textile fiber, ukugxila kanye nezinga lokushisa kwe-reagent yamakhemikhali kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile lapho kuhlonzwa i-textile fiber ngendlela yokuhlakazeka.
6.Indlela yokwenza imibala ye-reagent
Indlela yokudaya ye-Reagent iyindlela yokuhlonza ngokushesha izinhlobo ze-textile fiber ngokuya ngezakhiwo ezihlukene zokudaya zemicu yendwangu ehlukahlukene kuma-reagents amakhemikhali athile. Indlela yokufaka umbala ye-reagent isebenza kuphela ezintanjeni nasezindwangu ezingadayiwe noma eziphothiwe ezihlanzekile. Imicu yendwangu enombala noma izindwangu zendwangu kumele i-progressiveness decolorized.
7.Indlela yokuncibilika
Indlela yephoyinti lokuncibilika isekelwe ezicini ezihlukahlukene zokuncibilika zemicu ehlukahlukene yokwenziwa. Iphuzu lokuncibilika likalwa imitha yephoyinti lokuncibilika, ukuze kubonakale izinhlobo zemicu yendwangu. Imicu eminingi yokwenziwa ayinalo iphuzu eliqondile lokuncibilika. Iphoyinti lokuncibilika lefayibha yokwenziwa efanayo ayilona inani eligxilile, kodwa indawo encibilikayo ngokuyisisekelo igxilile kububanzi obuncane. Ngakho-ke, uhlobo lwefayibha yokwenziwa lunganqunywa ngokusho kwendawo yokuncibilika. Lena enye yezindlela zokuhlonza imicu yokwenziwa. Le ndlela ayisetshenziswa nje kuphela, kodwa isetshenziswa njengendlela eyisizayo yokuqinisekisa ngemva kokuhlonzwa kokuqala. Isebenza kuphela ezindwangu ezihlanzekile ze-fiber zokwenziwa ngaphandle kokwelashwa kokumelana nokuncibilika.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-17-2022