Ngesikhathi lapho umhlaba ubonakala ukhathazekile ngokusimama, abathengi banemibono ehlukene ngemigomo esetshenziselwa ukuchaza izinhlobo ezahlukene zekotini kanye nencazelo yangempela "yekotini ephilayo".
Ngokuvamile, abathengi banokuhlolwa okuphezulu kwazo zonke izingubo ezicebile ukotini nokotini.Ukotini wendabuko wenza u-99% wezingubo zikakotini emakethe yokudayisa, kanti ukotini wemvelo wenza ngaphansi kuka-1%.Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nesidingo semakethe, amabhrendi amaningi nabathengisi baphendukela ukotini wendabuko lapho befuna i-fiber yemvelo nesimeme, ikakhulukazi lapho beqaphela ukuthi umehluko phakathi kukakotini wemvelo nokotini wendabuko ngokuvamile awuqondwa kahle engxoxweni yokusimama nolwazi lokumaketha.
Ngokocwaningo lokusimama kweCotton Incorporated and Cotton Council International 2021, kufanele kwaziwe ukuthi u-77% wabathengi ukholelwa ukuthi ukotini wendabuko uphephile emvelweni kanti u-78% wabathengi ukholelwa ukuthi ukotini wemvelo uphephile.Abathengi futhi bayavuma ukuthi noma yiluphi uhlobo lukakotini luphephile emvelweni kunemicu eyenziwe umuntu.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi ngokocwaningo lwe-2019 Cotton Incorporated lifestyle monitorsurvey, abathengi abangama-66% balindele ikhwalithi ephezulu yokotini wemvelo.Noma kunjalo, abantu abaningi (80%) balindele okufanayo okuphezulu ukotini wendabuko.
I-Hongmi:
Ngokocwaningo lwendlela yokuphila, uma kuqhathaniswa nezingubo zokugqoka ezenziwe ngabantu, ukotini wendabuko nawo usebenza kahle kakhulu.Abathengi abangaphezu kuka-80% (85%) bathi izingubo zikakotini bezithandwa kakhulu, zikhululekile kakhulu (84%), ezithambile (84%) nezizinzile (82%).
Ngokusho kocwaningo lwango-2021 oluhlanganisa ukotini, lapho kunqunywa ukuthi ingubo iyasimama yini, abathengi abangama-43% bathi bayabona ukuthi yenziwe ngemicu yemvelo, efana nekotini, ilandelwa yimicu yemvelo (34%).
Enkambweni yokufunda ukotini we-organic, izihloko ezinjengokuthi "awuzange uphathwe ngamakhemikhali", "uhlala isikhathi eside kunokotini wendabuko" futhi "usebenzisa amanzi amancane kunokotini wendabuko" avame ukutholakala.
Inkinga ukuthi lezi zihloko ziye zafakazelwa ukuthi zisebenzisa idatha ephelelwe yisikhathi noma ucwaningo, ngakho isiphetho sichemile.Ngokombiko wesisekelo se-transformer, inhlangano engenzi nzuzo embonini ye-denim, ishicilela futhi isebenzisa ulwazi oluthembekile mayelana nokuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo kwemboni yefashini.
Umbiko we-transformer foundation uthe: "akulungile ukuphikisa noma ukukholisa izethameli ukuthi azisebenzisi idatha ephelelwe yisikhathi noma engalungile, ukuvimba idatha noma ngokukhetha ukusebenzisa idatha, noma ukudukisa abathengi ngaphandle komongo."
Eqinisweni, ukotini wendabuko ngokuvamile awusebenzisi amanzi amaningi kunokotini wemvelo.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukotini we-organic ungaphinda usebenzise amakhemikhali ohlelweni lokutshala nokucubungula - indinganiso ye-organic textile yomhlaba wonke igunyaze cishe izinhlobo ezihlukene ze-26000 zamakhemikhali, ezinye zazo ezivunyelwe ukuthi zisetshenziswe ekutshaleni ukotini we-organic.Ngokuqondene nanoma yiziphi izinkinga ezingase zibe khona zokuqina, azikho izifundo eziye zabonisa ukuthi ukotini wemvelo uqinile kunezinhlobo zikakotini zendabuko.
UDkt Jesse daystar, iphini likamongameli kanye nesikhulu esiphezulu se-Cotton Incorporated, uthe: “Lapho kwamukelwa isethi evamile yezindlela zokuphatha ezingcono kakhulu, ukotini wemvelo nokotini wendabuko kungazuza imiphumela esimeme engcono.Kokubili ukotini wemvelo nokotini wendabuko unamandla okunciphisa umthelela othile kwezemvelo lapho kukhiqizwa ngokuzibophezela.Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ngaphansi kwe-1% yokukhiqizwa kukakotini emhlabeni kuhlangabezana nezidingo zikakotini wemvelo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi iningi likakotini litshalwa ngokutshalwa kwendabuko okunezinhlobonhlobo zokuphatha ezibanzi (isb. kusetshenziswa imikhiqizo yokwenziwa yokuvikela izitshalo kanye nomanyolo), ngokuphambene, ukotini omningi uvame ukukhiqizwa ngehektare ngalinye kusetshenziswa izindlela zokutshala zendabuko.“
Kusukela ngo-Agasti 2019 kuya kuJulayi 2020, abalimi bakakotini baseMelika bakhiqize amabhala kakotini wendabuko ayizigidi eziyi-19.9, kanti ukukhiqizwa kukakotini wemvelo kwakungamabhala angama-32000.Ngokusho kwe-cotton incorporated's retail monitorsurvey, lokhu kusiza ukuchaza ukuthi kungani kuphela u-0.3% wemikhiqizo yezingubo ezilebulwe ngamalebula emvelo.
Kunjalo, kukhona umehluko phakathi ukotini wendabuko nokotini organic.Isibonelo, abalimi bakakotini bemvelo abakwazi ukusebenzisa imbewu ye-biotech futhi, ezimweni eziningi, izibulala-zinambuzane zokwenziwa ngaphandle uma ezinye izindlela ezikhethwayo azanele ukuvimbela noma ukulawula izinambuzane ezihlosiwe.Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukotini wemvelo kufanele utshalwe emhlabeni ngaphandle kwezinto ezingavunyelwe iminyaka emithathu.Ukotini we-organic nawo udinga ukuqinisekiswa yinkampani yangaphandle futhi ugunyazwe uMnyango Wezolimo wase-US.
Amabhrendi nabakhiqizi kufanele baqonde ukuthi kokubili ukotini wemvelo nokotini wendabuko okhiqizwa ngokuzibophezela kunganciphisa umthelela emvelweni ngokwezinga elithile.Nokho, akukho okusimeme ngokwendalo kunomunye.Noma yimuphi ukotini uwukukhetha okuzinzile kubathengi, hhayi i-fiber eyenziwe ngumuntu.
"Sikholelwa ukuthi imininingwane engamanga iyisici esibalulekile ekuhlulekeni kwethu ukuya endaweni enhle," kubhala umbiko wesisekelo se-transformer."Kubalulekile ukuthi imboni nomphakathi uqonde idatha etholakalayo engcono kakhulu kanye nesizinda semithelela yemvelo, yezenhlalakahle nezomnotho yezintambo nezinhlelo ezahlukene embonini yezemfashini, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izindlela ezingcono kakhulu zenzeke futhi zisetshenziswe, imboni ingakwazi ukwenza ukuhlakanipha. ukukhetha, futhi abalimi nabanye abahlinzeki nabakhiqizi bangaklonyeliswa futhi bakhuthazwe ukuthi basebenze ngemikhuba eqotho, ukuze babe nomthelela omuhle kakhudlwana.”
Njengoba intshisekelo yabathengi ekuzinzeni iqhubeka ikhula, futhi abathengi baqhubeka nokuzifundisa lapho benza izinqumo zokuthenga;Amabhrendi nabathengisi banethuba lokufundisa nokukhuthaza imikhiqizo yabo futhi basize abathengi benze izinqumo ezinolwazi ngenqubo yokuthenga.
(Umthombo:FabricsChina)
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-02-2022